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- Economists may disagree because they havedifferenta. hunches about the validity of alternativetheories.b. judgments about the size of key parameters.c. political philosophies about the goals of publicpolicy.d. All of the above.1. Which of the following may not raise money for the government? [A] Power of taxation[B] Police power [C] Power of eminent domain [D] Privatization of government’s capitalassets2. In this power of the State, the person who is parting with his money or property ispresumed to receive a benefit. [A] Taxation [B] Police power [C] Eminent domain [D]Forfeiture power3. (CPA Exam) Police power as distinguished from eminent domain. [A] Just compensationis received by the owner of the property. [B] May be exercised by private individuals. [C]Superior to impairment clause of the Constitution [D] Property is taken by the governmentfor public purposes4. The following are common to the inherent powers of the state, except: [A] They arenecessary attributes of sovereignty [B] They interfere with private rights and property. [C]They affect all persons or public. [D] They are legislative in nature and character.5. The basic principle of taxation which states that taxes must be based on taxpayer’s…Question 1 Consider the proposition 5x + 9 ≥ 24.s(0) +9• Is r 20 a necessary condition or a sufficient condition or necessary andsufficient condition?• Is x ≥ 3 a necessary condition or a sufficient condition or necessary andsufficient condition?uestion
- The Minister of Transport released its Festive season road accident statistics which shows that the probability of drivers committing an accident is 8% with utility , where H standsfor year income.The Minister further claims these Festive season road accidents cost the state (in terms of claims lodged) an average of R84 000 per annum. The Road Accident Fund is an insurance scheme providing compulsory indemnity cover to victims of vehicle accidents and taxi drivers. (a) Suppose that an average commuter earns R84 000 per annum. What is the expected utility of each commuter if the driver decides not to take insurance. (b) What is the cost of insurance policy to the Road Accident Fund? (c) Due to high accident rates in South Africa during the Festive season, the Road AccidentFund has issued a warning to government that the fund will be insolvent soon. Advise the Minister on the cost of insurance that can collapse the scheme. please answer a,b,cYour professor has decided that, from now on, students who receive less than a 60 percent grade onany exam will be eligible to go to a review session. Ifthey attend the session, they will receive an extra 10percent on their grade. You see a problem with thispolicy, and instead propose to your professor thatpeople who go to the review session should receive50 percent of the difference between their grade and60 percent. Explain why this situation represents atrade-off between equity and efficiencyThe New York City Council is ready to vote on two billsthat authorize the construction of new roads in Manhattanand Brooklyn. If the two boroughs join forces, they can passboth bills, but neither borough by itself has enough powerto pass a bill. If a bill is passed, then it will cost the taxpayersof each borough $1 million, but if roads are built in aborough, the benefits to the borough are estimated to be $10million. The council votes on both bills simultaneously, andeach councilperson must vote on the bills without knowinghow anybody else will vote. Assuming that each boroughsupports its own bill, determine whether this game has anyequilibrium points. Is this game analogous to the Prisoner’sDilemma? Explain why or why not.
- Susan was frustrated. As chair of the school of nursing at the local university, she wantedher students to get used to using electronic health records. Ideally, these students wouldleave her program and be able to use their employer’s EHR system without any additionalorientation. Other campus health profession leaders had similar concerns. However, thefaculty found that within a 100-mile radius of the university, the area’s many hospitals andthree main healthcare systems all used different EHR vendors.The local healthcare systems promoted electronic health information. They were allconcerned about the safety and security of the records and the needs of their patients. Theywere also aware of the national push for system to integrate EHRs. In reality, however, therecords housed in the variety of systems could not be shared. The software was toodisconnected and dissimilar.Susan wondered what her next step should be. Which system should she adopt, ifany? How could she help move these…Say that the government is considering a ban on smoking in restaurants in Tobaccoville. There are 1 million people living there, and each would benefit by 200 from this smoking ban. However, there are two large tobacco companies in Tobaccoville and the ban would cost them $5 million each. What are the proposed policys total costs and benefits? Do you think it will pass?Critics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. For how many of the agencies shown do regulations exertmore costs than benefits? For how many do regulationsprovide more benefits than costs?
- Critics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. What percentage of total benefits from regulations comesfrom EPA regulations? Most of the benefits and costs fromEPA regulations are from air pollution rules resulting fromthe Clean Air Act and its amendments. Judging solely bythese data, would you say that Clean Air Act legislationhas been a success or a failure for U.S. citizens? Why?Critics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. Which agency’s regulations have the greatest excess ofbenefits over costs? Which agency’s regulations have thegreatest ratio of benefits to costs?Conversely, show geometrically the effect of a decrease in Price (i.e., BELOW the equilibrium price). What “economic problem” is created now in the market. Measure geometrically he magnitude or distance of such “economic problem”. Again, in the face of such an economic problem, where private sector buyers and suppliers could not do anything more, which economic actor should come to intervene properly? Discuss what should that intervener do amidst such economic problem faced by the microeconomic actor – NOTABLY THE PRODUCER OR SELLER. As an Economist (or beyond the limits of Economic studies), what would you recommend to the VEGETABLE PRODUCERS and to the GOVERNMENT as well? Discuss exhaustively.