2) Suppose you have $400 that you can spend on goods 1 & 2. If the price of good 1 is $40, while the price of good 2 is $80, draw a budget line to illustrate your budget constraint (place good 1 on the horizontal and good 2 on the vertical axis). Make sure you label the axes. Also, calculate the slope of this budget line. Slope =
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- True or false with reasoning: 1) _______When we claim that utility can be ordinally measured, we assume that the consumer is able to measure the total and marginal utility received when one extra unit of a commodity is consumed. 2)_______If MRS between two goods is constant, then having more of one good without having more of the other does not increase utility. 3)_______Marginal Utility increases until total utility is at a maximum and then marginal utility decreases.Question 3 Mrs. Griffiths earns $5000 a week and spends her entire income on dresses and handbags, since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, Mrs. Griffiths insists that for every dress she buys, she must also buy a handbag. - What is the algebraic equation for Mrs. Griffiths budget constraint if dresses cost $25 each and handbags cost $14 each? How many of each good will she buy and represent this on a budget line with handbags on the horizontal axis. - Draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. Label the optimum as point A. What would be the marginal rate of substitution at the point that corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitution. - Suppose the price of a dresses increases to $200 and income decreases to $4200. What is the new algebraic equation for Mrs. Griffiths budget constraint? Show the impact of the new budget line relative to the original budget line. - What would be the new marginal…1 . Assume the budget constraint and the indifference curves are both linear. Assume the consumer is willing to tradeoff 1 of good X for 1 of good Y. If the relative price of one additional good X is giving up 1/2 of good Y, then the optimal bundle of the two goods is? Assume the budget constraint and the indifference curves are both linear. Assume the consumer is willing to tradeoff 1 of good X for 1 of good Y. If the relative price of one additional good X is giving up 1/2 of good Y, then the optimal bundle of the two goods is? Assume the government imposes an effective minimum wage (i.e., one above the equilibrium wage rate that would otherwise prevail in that market). Our supply and demand analysis implies? If preferences for pizza increase and the price of labor to produce pizza decreases, the equilibrium quantity of pizza will ____ and the equilibrium price of pizza will _____ .? Assume an intertemporal budget constraint that shows how consumption can be traded off between…
- 1. Assume well behaved preferences for a consumer. If total income goes up, ceteris paribus what would be the impact on the Budget line? 2. Assume well behaved preferences for a consumer. If total price of good on Y axis goes up, ceteris paribus what would be the impact on the Budget line? 3. Differentiate between the concept of Income effect and Substitution effect in Price DecompositionQ2. You drink only Coffee or Orange juice Price of Coffee (dollars per cup) Marginal Utility of Coffee (for 1st cup) Price of Orange Juice (dollars per glass) Marginal Utility of Orange Juice (for 1st glass) $3 60 $2 50 c) If you have 1 cup of Coffee and 1 glass of Orange juice, are you in Equilibrium? Explain briefly. d) If not, how should you change your consumption of these 2 items?7. A consumer has preferences for coffee and pancakes that are complete, continuous, transitive, monotonic, and convex. At her current consumption bundle on the budget line, you could take away a maximum of 2 cups of coffee if you give her 5 extra pancakes without changing her utility. The price of a cup of coffee is $4, and the price of a pancake is $1. Assume you graph pancakes on the X-axis and coffee on the Y-axis. At the current consumption bundle, the bang per buck is higher for pancakes than coffee, and the consumer’s indifference curve is flatter than her budget line. a. True b. False Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- 4 Assume that a person's utility over two goods is given by U(g1; g2) = g1 + ln g2. The price of good g1 is equal to p1 and the price of good g2 is p2. The total income of the individual is given by I. The marginal rate of substitution between g1 and g2 is given by 1/(1/g2). Then, the expressions for this person's (1) budget constraint, (2) budget line's slope (assume that, graphically, g1 is on the horizontal axis and g2 on the vertical axis), and (3) the person's demand function for g2 (that is, g2 as a function of price ratio) are respectively:1. What is the slope of the consumer’s budget line? Interpret economically.2. Graph the budget line showing all the different combinations of good ? (drawn on the horizontal axis) and good ? (drawn on the vertical axis) that can be bought given the consumer’s total income. In the graph, indicate the y-intercept and x-intercept of the budget line.Picture 1 : A college student has two options for meals: eating at the dining hall for $6 per meal, or eating a package of Cup O' Soup for $2 per meal. Her weekly food budget is $60. Assume that she spends equal amounts on both goods. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to draw the college student's budget constraint. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the initial optimum in this case. Picture 2 : Suppose the price of a Cup O' Soup now rises to $3. Assume that the student now spends only 20 percent of her income on dining hall meals. On the preceding graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to draw the college student's new budget constraint. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new optimum in this case. As a result of this price change, the quantity of Cup O' Soup packages consumed ( decreased , increase ) ? This means that Cup O' Soup must be (a normal , an inferior) ? good, and the income effect (…
- a. Suppose Fiona’s income is $100 per week, which she allocates between chocolates and books. Chocolates cost $2 each. Books cost $10 each if she purchases between 1 and 5 books. If she purchases more than 5 books in a week, the price falls to $5 for the 6th book and all subsequent books. Draw the budget constraint. Is it possible that Fiona might have more than one utility-maximizing solution? b. Confirm that if a consumer’s utility function is described by U = 2X + Y, and prices are px = 2 and py = 1, there is no unique utility maximizing solution regardless of income level. What does this tell you about X and Y as commodities? (Hint: draw a graph showing a budget constraint and indifference curve using the information provided.)Q1 please help me quickly!! Your budget is $200. The price of good 1 (x1) is $4 per unit, and that of good 2 (x2) is $3 per unit. Then, the equation for your budget line can be written as O 5x1 + 3x2 = 200 ◎ 4x1 + 3x2 = 200 ◎ 4x1+ 4x2 = 200 O 5x1 + 3×2 = 195You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the table below. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? What total utility will you realize? Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (price–quantity-demanded table) for X.