2. Suppose a consumer has a fixed budget of $200, and she spends it all on two goods, x1 and x2. The price of x, is $40 per unit and the price of x2 is $20 per unit; x, and x2 are normal goods. (a) Draw and label the consumer's budget constraint, with x, on the horizontal axis and x2 on the vertical axis. (b) What is the value of the consumer's marginal rate of substitution at her optimal con- sumption bundle? Explain what you your answer means. (e) Suppose the price of x2 increases to $25 per unit. Graphically show the effect of this price change on the consumer's budget constraint.

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter21: The Theory Of Consumer Choice
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2. Suppose a consumer has a fixed budget of $200, and she spends it all on two goods, x1 and x2.
The price of x, is $40 per unit and the price of x2 is $20 per unit; x, and x2 are normal goods.
(a) Draw and label the consumer's budget constraint, with x1 on the horizontal axis and x2 on
the vertical axis.
(b) What is the value of the consumer's marginal rate of substitution at her optimal con-
sumption bundle? Explain what you your answer means.
(c) Suppose the price of x, increases to $25 per unit. Graphically show the effect of this price
change on the consumer's budget constraint.
(d) Explain the impact of the substitution effect and the income effect of the price change in
part (c) on the individual's consumption of x, and x2. (Hint: For full credit, explain both
the separate and combined impacts of substitution and income effects on x1. Do the same
for x2).
Transcribed Image Text:2. Suppose a consumer has a fixed budget of $200, and she spends it all on two goods, x1 and x2. The price of x, is $40 per unit and the price of x2 is $20 per unit; x, and x2 are normal goods. (a) Draw and label the consumer's budget constraint, with x1 on the horizontal axis and x2 on the vertical axis. (b) What is the value of the consumer's marginal rate of substitution at her optimal con- sumption bundle? Explain what you your answer means. (c) Suppose the price of x, increases to $25 per unit. Graphically show the effect of this price change on the consumer's budget constraint. (d) Explain the impact of the substitution effect and the income effect of the price change in part (c) on the individual's consumption of x, and x2. (Hint: For full credit, explain both the separate and combined impacts of substitution and income effects on x1. Do the same for x2).
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