2. A consumer’s demand for a medical service is: Q = 100 - ?? where ?? is the out-of-pocket price she/he actually faces. She/he is considering four different insurance options: uninsurance, full insurance, a 50% coinsurance plan, and a copayment plan with a $25 copay. a. Assume this service has a list price of ??= $70. Calculate Q under each insurance plan. b. Calculate the amount of social loss under each insurance plan.
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2. A consumer’s demand for a medical service is: Q = 100 - ?? where ?? is the out-of-pocket price she/he actually faces. She/he is considering four different insurance options: uninsurance, full insurance, a 50% coinsurance plan, and a copayment plan with a $25 copay.
a. Assume this service has a list price of ??= $70. Calculate Q under each insurance plan.
b. Calculate the amount of social loss under each insurance plan.
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- 1. More fun with cost-sharing. (You may want to review Exercise 15 before proceeding, although it is not necessary.) A consumer’s demand for a medical service is Q = 100 − PP where PP is the out-of-pocket price she actually faces. She is considering four different insurance options: uninsurance, full insurance, a 50% coinsurance plan, and a copayment plan with a $25 copay. a. Assume this service has a list price of PL = $70. Calculate Q under each insurance plan. b. Calculate the amount of social loss under a copayment plan with a $25 copay.Suppose the demand for anxiety medication prescriptions is given by P = 300 – Q. Suppose the marginal cost for a prescription of anxiety medicine is constant at $100 per prescription. a. What is the quantity demanded in the absence of any insurance coverage for anxiety medication? b. Now, suppose there is full insurance coverage for anxiety medication (i.e. no cost-sharing at all). What is the new quantity demanded? c. Finally, suppose insurance covers anxiety medication, but there is 20% coinsurance, meaning that individuals must pay 20% of the cost of anxiety medication out of pocket. What is the new quantity demanded? d. Under the insurance structure given in part (c), what is the deadweight loss associated with the presence of insurance coverage?1. Fun with cost-sharing. An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list price is the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the out-of-pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-of-pocket price depends on the list price. a. Suppose a consumer’s demand for a particular medical procedure is Q = 100 − PP. Draw her demand curve in PL–Q space under the assumption of no insurance and label it D1. You will have to think about the relationship between PL and PP to draw it correctly. b. Now assume the same consumer is fully insured. Think about how this affects the relationship between PL and PP and draw a full-insurance demand curve in PL– Q space. Label this curve D2. c. Finally, assume the consumer is part of a partial insurance plan with a copayment provision. Her insurance pays all expenses above and beyond her copayment of…
- 4 Suppose that a person’s demand curve for physician office visits is P = 200 – 20Q, where P is the price of an office visit, and Q is the number of physician visits per year. Also, suppose that the marginal cost of an office visit is always $60. c. Suppose this person obtains health insurance. The policy has no deductible, but has a coinsurance rate of 50 percent. How many visits will occur now? d. Suppose that the policy has no deductible but has a $20 co-payment. How many visits will occur now? e. Suppose the policy has a $20 co-payment and a $500 deductible. How many visits will occur now? f. Calculate the deadweight losses in the policies described in parts c, d, and e.An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list price is the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the out-of-pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-of-pocket price depends on the list price. d. Now assume the consumer is part of a partial insurance plan with a coinsurance provision. Her insurance pays 50% of all medical expenses. Consider again the relationship between PL and PP and plot a coinsurance plan demand curve in PL - Q space. Label this curve D3. e. Finally, assume the consumer is part of a partial insurance plan with a copayment provision. Her insurance pays all expenses above and beyond her copayment of $25 for each unit of Q. Consider again the relationship between PL and PP and plot a copayment-plan demand curve in PL - Q space. Label this curve D4.Faustian health economics. Consider Figure 11.10, which shows the locus of feasible contracts for the population of the nation of Pcoria. In which corner of this diagram (northeast, southeast, northwest, or southwest) is utility highest for consumers? What prevents insurance companies from offering contracts in this corner? On your own version of Figure 11.10, plot new points to represent where the market would be under (i) a nationally mandated full insurance policy and (ii) an insurance ban. (Please draw a diagram) Would a nationally mandated full insurance policy be optimal for Pcoria? What about an insurance ban? Suppose the devil approaches the newly elected president of Pcoria with an unusual bargain. He offers to magically eliminate moral hazard, but in return, Pcoria must forbid contracts that are more than half full. On a new version of Figure 11.10, draw a new locus of the contracts that would be feasible if the president takes the devil's bargain. Should the president take…
- Fun with cost-sharing. An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list price is the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the out-of-pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-of-pocket price depends on the list price. Draw a set of axes with list price PL on the y-axis and quantity Q on the x-axis (you will want to make your graph nice and big, because we will be adding several demand curves). Suppose a consumer’s demand for a particular medical procedure is as follows: Q = 100 - PP. Draw her demand curve in PL - Q space under the assumption of no insurance and label it D1. You will have to think about the relationship between PL and PP to draw it correctly. Now assume the same consumer is fully insured. Think about how this affects the relationship between PL and PP and draw a full-insurance demand curve in PL - Q…A consumer’s demand for a medical service is as follows: Q = 100 – PP where PP is the out-of-pocket price she actually faces. She is considering four different insurance options: uninsurance, full insurance, and a copayment plan with a $25 copay. Assume this service has a list price of PL = $70. Calculate Q under each insurance plan: uninsured , fully insured , 50% coinsurance , and copayment plan Do you observe evidence of moral hazard? (yes or no?)Suppose, if ill, that Fred’s demand for health services is summarized by the demand curve Q = 50 − 2P , where P is the price of services. How many services does he buy at a price of $20? Suppose that Fred’s probability of illness is 0.25. What is the actuarially fair price of health insurance for Fred with a zero coinsurance rate? If the insurance company pays Fred’s entire loss, will the insurance company offer him insurance at the actuarially fair rate? Why? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list priceis the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the outof- pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-ofpocket price depends on the list price.a. Draw a set of axes with list price PL on the y-axis and quantity Q on the x-axis (you will want to make your graph nice and big, because you will be adding several demand curves).b. Suppose a consumer’s demand for a particular medical procedure is Q=100−PP. Draw her demand curve in PL–Q space under the assumption of no insurance and label it D1. You will have to think about the relationship between PL and PP to draw it correctly.c. Now assume the same consumer is fully insured. Think about how this affects the relationship between PL and PP and draw a full-insurance demand curve in PL–Q space. Label this curve D2.d. Now assume the…Julia is a 28- year-old nonsmoking , non-drinking female of normal weight Because of adverse selection in health insurance , (A) She will be charged less for her premiums than people who are higher risks ) B)She is less likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because policy premiums are based on expected medical expenditures of people who are less healthy than she is ( C) When she get health insurance , she will be less likely to take care of herself. ) D)She must get health insurance early in life, and is likely to lose health insurance if she smokes , drinks to excess, or gains weight. E) She is more likely than the average person to buy health insurance , because she is more likely to be offered it.Which one among these is not one factor that makes health care service difficult to insure? 1.future expendature on health care is uncertain 2.the payment for each health procedure are determined by insurers 3.Health care providers are paid based on their service rather then their outcome from their service