2. A researcher has a population of 100 third grade children from a local school district from which a sample of 25 children is to be selected. Each child's name is put on a list, and each child is assigned a number from 1 to 100. Then the numbers 1 to 100 are written on separate pieces of paper and shuffled. Finally, the researcher picks 25 slips of paper and the numbers on the paper determine the 25 participants. (PURPOSIVE. CONVENIENCE, SIMPLE RANDOM) 3. A socialogist conducts an opinion survey in a major city. Part of the research plan calls for describing and comparing the opinions of four different ethnic groups: African Americans, Asian Americans, European Americans. and Native Americans. For a total sample of 300, the researcher selects 75 participants from each of the faur predetermined subgroups. ( JUDGMENT, STRATIFIED. SYSTEMATIC) 4. Say you were interested in sampling students who deal drugs on campus. What sampling technique could you use to build this sample? (SNOWBALL, PURPOSIVE. CLUSTERED)
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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