2. Below are historical data on the price level and weekly U.S. earnings from 1960 to 2020. Calculatereal average weekly earnings in the U.S. in 1970 dollars and in 2010 dollars.Real WeeklyEarnings(1970 dollars)Real WeeklyEarnings(2010 dollars)NominalWeeklyEarningsYearCPI196029.6$125197038.8$175198082.4$4001990130.7$6402000172.2$8502010218.1$1,0952020258.8$1,360

Historical data is information obtained about past events and conditions pertaining to a given…

2. Below are historical data on the price level and weekly U.S. earnings from 1960 to 2020. Calculate real average weekly earnings in the U.S. in 1970 dollars and in 2010 dollars. Nominal Weekly Earnings Real Weekly Earnings (1970 dollars) Real Weekly Earnings (2010 dollars) Year CPI 1960 29.6 $125 1970 38.8 $175 1980 82.4 $400 1990 130.7 $640 2000 172.2 $850 2010 218.1 $1,095 2020 258.8 $1,360

2. Below are historical data on the price level and weekly U.S. earnings from 1960 to 2020. Calculate real average weekly earnings in the U.S. in 1970 dollars and in 2010 dollars. Nominal Weekly Earnings Real Weekly Earnings (1970 dollars) Real Weekly Earnings (2010 dollars) Year CPI 1960 29.6 $125 1970 38.8 $175 1980 82.4 $400 1990 130.7 $640 2000 172.2 $850 2010 218.1 $1,095 2020 258.8 $1,360

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter21: Unemployment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 37CTQ: Do you think it is rational for workers to prefer sticky wages to wage cuts, when the consequence of...

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5. Comparing salaries from different times Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Nicklaus, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2010 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Nominal Winnings (Dollars) Year Golfer 1968 Billy Casper 1973 Jack Nicklaus U.S. CPI (1983 = 100) Winnings in 2010 Dollars 34.8 205,169 44.4 308,362 375,699 20,508,163 1981 Tom Kite 2010 Tiger Woods 90.9 224.9 20,508,163 True or False
3. Comparing salaries from different times Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers’ Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Nelson, Nicklaus, and Pavin, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2016 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Year Golfer Nominal Winnings U.S. CPI Winnings in 2016 Dollars (Dollars) (1983 = 100) 1945 Byron Nelson 63,336 18 264 1973 Jack Nicklaus 308,362 44.4 1991 Corey Pavin 979,430 136.2 2016 Dustin Johnson 9,365,185 240.0 9,365,185 True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is the same as the golfer with the highest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation. True…
15. Suppose that the relationship between inflation rate (π) and unemployment rate (u) is described by the following equation: πt – πte = (m + z) – αut where m = 0.05, z = 0.04, and α = 2. In this economy, the authorities keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. If the modified Philips curve describes the relationship between π and u correctly, how should “πte” be specified? Rewrite the equation using this specification. Assume that πt–1 = 1%. Compute πt, πt+1, and πt+2. b. Do you believe the answer in part (a)? Why or why not? c. Derive the natural rate of unemployment.
8. Refer to Figure 28-3. If the minimum wage is set at $100, how many will be unemployed? 9. Refer to Figure 28-3. If the minimum wage is equal to $125, what is the quantity of labor supplied, thequantity of labor demanded, and number unemployed? 10. Suppose the interest rate is 5% and that you are to receive three annual payments of $10,000, with the first payment one year from now, the second payment two years from now, and the third payment three years from now. What is the present value of this stream of payments?
4. Suppose that the U.S. cracks down on illegal immigrants and returns millions of workers to their home countries. Graphically show and explain what happens to U.S. potential GDP, employment, and the real wage rate.
just do 4 3) Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. Given this information, what is the nominal rate the Bank has to charge on this loan? Assume that the CPI is computed at the beginning of each year. Nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account. Nominal can also refer to the advertised or stated interest rate on a loan, without taking into account any fees or compounding of interest. Therefore the interest charged by the bank is 10% only with no adjustments of inflation rate over the year. The amount of money charged by the bank as interest in one year equals to ; 20000$× 10/100= 2000$.…
11.3 The price of crude oil during the period 2000-2010 can be approximated by P(t) = 6t + 18 dollars per barrel (0 ≤ t ≤ 10) in year t, where t = 0 represents 2000. Russia's crude oil production over the same period can be approximated by Q(t) = −0.08t2 + 1.2t + 5.5 million barrels per day (0 ≤ t ≤ 10). † Use these models to estimate Russia's daily oil revenue and also its rate of change in 2007. (Round your answers to the nearest $1 million.) daily oil revenue$ millionrate of change in 2007$ million per year
Do you think it is rational for workers to prefer sticky wages to wage cuts, when the consequence of sticky wages is unemployment for some workers? Why or why not? How do the reasons for sticky wages explained in this section apply to your argument?
Assume that the productivity of farm labour depends on daily caloric intake, similarly to that depicted in Figure17.4. Using this kind of diagram, compare the efficiency wages that would apply to the following two types of workers: • A landless labourer • A labourer with small plot of land on which he grows staple crops Describe the likely equilibrium unemployment rates and wage rates for landless labourers and small landholders. Judging partially on the basis of this example, what sorts of data and what empirical strategies might you use to see whether nutritional efficiency wages were an important element in the rural labour markets of poor, rural economies?
The consumer price index was 100 in 1994 and 103.3 in 1995. Therefore, the rate of inflation in 1995 was about: O 3.3 percent O 2.8 percent O 4.4 percent 1 pts O 6 percent
13. Which of these statements regarding Consumer Price Index (CPI) are accurate? Select all that apply. A. The CPI can be computed for one industry or for the entire economy. B. CPI does not take into account a product's share of market sales when determining inflation for an entire economy. C. To figure out the current CPI, you first have to figure out the CPI for the base year. D. Inflation is the change in CPI.
3) Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. Given this information, what is the nominal rate the Bank has to charge on this loan? Assume that the CPI is computed at the beginning of each year.