2. Consider the two systems of differential equations da dx (i) = 0.3x – 0.1xy (ii) = 0.3x - 3xy dt dt dy = -0.1y + 2æy dt dy = -2y + 0.1ry dt One of these systems refers to a predator-prey system with very lethargic predators-those who seldom catch prey but who can live for a long time on a single prey (for example, boa constrictors). The other system refers to a very active predator that requires many prey to stay healthy (such as a small cat). The prey in each case is the same. Identify which system is which and justify your answer.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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2. Consider the two systems of differential equations
dx
(i)
dt
= 0.3x – 0.1xy
(ii)
= 0.3x – 3xY
dt
dy
= -0.1y + 2xy
dt
dy
= -2y + 0.1cy
dt
One of these systems refers to a predator-prey system with very lethargic predators-those who seldom catch prey but who can
live for a long time on a single prey (for example, boa constrictors). The other system refers to a very active predator that requires
many prey to stay healthy (such as a small cat). The prey in each case is the same. Identify which system is which and justify
your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider the two systems of differential equations dx (i) dt = 0.3x – 0.1xy (ii) = 0.3x – 3xY dt dy = -0.1y + 2xy dt dy = -2y + 0.1cy dt One of these systems refers to a predator-prey system with very lethargic predators-those who seldom catch prey but who can live for a long time on a single prey (for example, boa constrictors). The other system refers to a very active predator that requires many prey to stay healthy (such as a small cat). The prey in each case is the same. Identify which system is which and justify your answer.
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