2. If acidosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3- 3.If alkalosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3-
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2. If acidosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes?
elevated pCO2
depressed pCO2
elevated HCO3-
depressed HCO3-
3.If alkalosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes?
elevated pCO2
depressed pCO2
elevated HCO3-
depressed HCO3-
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- The kidney has an unusually large demand for glutamine andglutamate. How does the metabolism of these compoundshelp maintain pH balance?Harry ate a late meal at a cheap diner on the way home from work.A couple of hours later, he vomited three times, and then he consumed several packages of an antacid (mostly NaHCO3) over thenext several hours. By the evening of the next day, he was feelingbetter. During this ordeal, his blood pH did not deviate significantly.Select the mechanism(s) that helped maintain Harry’s pH within anormal range.(1) increased respiratory rate(2) increased H+ secretion by the renal tubule(3) decreased respiratory rate(4) decreased H+ secretion by the renal tubulea. 1 b. 2 c. 1,2 d. 3 e. 3,4Which of the following is characterized as metabolicalkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreasedpCO2, decreased HCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–
- The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system can be inhibited in orderto reduce high blood pressure. Usually, the angiotensin-convertingenzyme, which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, is inhibitedby drug therapy. Why would this enzyme be an effective point todisrupt the system?Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–Consider the scenario below: A 40-year-old woman was rushing to get to her workplace before office time. What do you think would have happened to her blood's pH? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What would be the effect on pH once she reaches her office, but continues to breathe hard for a few minutes? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Why? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ A weak acid causes her issue. She ingested far too much aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, and ended up in the emergency room (ER). The pH range within which humans can survive is between pH 6.8 and about pH 8.0. The woman's pH is outside of this window. What do you think would have happened to her?…
- What re the mechanisms involved in acid-base balance regulation. Are there any hormones involved in this process?Henry climbed to the top of Mt. Apo. To celebrate, he drank a glass of whiskey. Alcohol stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion in the stomach. What do you expect to happen to the pH of Henry’s urine? Will this contribute to his acid-base imbalance? Explain.A high fever is likely to cause deep, rapid respirations,excessive perspiration, and higher metabolic rate. Howwould this affect the fluid and electrolyte balance in thebody?
- Normal blood pH is maintained by balancing the components of the bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system so that the ____ is on much greater abundance carbonic acid bicarbonated. What happens when urine is allowed to stand for some time, exposed to air? e. What is the normal reaction of urine when freshly voided (acidic, basic, neutral)? To what substances is this reaction due to? f. What happens when urine is allowed to stand without a preservative? Why?Describe the role of buffer systems andrespiratory and renal mechanisms in achievingand maintaining acid–base balance.