2. Select a first-year college student at random and ask what his or her academic rank was in high school. Here are the probabilities, based on proportions from a large sample survey of first-year students: Rank: Probability: Top 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Lowest 20% 0.44 0.26 0.23 0.06 0.01 (a) What is the sum of these probabilities? Why do you expect the sum to have this value? (b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen first-year college student was not in the top 20% of his or her high school class? (c) What is the probability that a first-year student was in the top 40% in high

College Algebra
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ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
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Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
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2. Select a first-year college student at random and ask what his or her academic rank
was in high school. Here are the probabilities, based on proportions from a large sample
survey of first-year students:
Rank:
Top 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Lowest 20%
Probability: 0.44
0.26
0.23
0.06
0.01
(a) What is the sum of these probabilities? Why do you expect the sum to
have this value?
(b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen first-year college student
was not in the top 20% of his or her high school class?
(c) What is the probability that a first-year student was in the top 40% in high
school?
Transcribed Image Text:2. Select a first-year college student at random and ask what his or her academic rank was in high school. Here are the probabilities, based on proportions from a large sample survey of first-year students: Rank: Top 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Lowest 20% Probability: 0.44 0.26 0.23 0.06 0.01 (a) What is the sum of these probabilities? Why do you expect the sum to have this value? (b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen first-year college student was not in the top 20% of his or her high school class? (c) What is the probability that a first-year student was in the top 40% in high school?
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