2. Suppose a species of finch from Southern California colonized Guadalupe Island 250 years ago. At the time of colonization, a large population of endemic cypress trees inhabited this island which produced a great crop of seeds every year favored by these finches, who fed upon similar seeds on the mainland. In more recent years, climate change along with the introduction of goats has led to a marked decline in the persistence and reproduction of these cypress trees. As a result, the finches have resorted to feeding upon larger and tougher scrub oak acorns, which is facilitated by a larger beak depth that is required for foraging on cypress seeds. The following table provides data on the relative proportions of beak depth in this finch population over the last 100 years. Graph these results separately for each year and describe the pattern of selection. 1920 data have been graphed as an example. Beak depth (mm) 10 14 18 22 24 Frequency 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 10 1920 0.27 0.33 0.21 0.11 0.08 14 18 22 Beak depth (cm) 24 1950 0.20 0.29 0.23 0.16 0.12 1980 0.11 0.14 0.25 0.30 0.20 2010 0.06 0.10 0.26 0.34 0.24

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter28: Seedless Plants
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2. Suppose a species of finch from Southern California colonized Guadalupe Island 250 years
ago. At the time of colonization, a large population of endemic cypress trees inhabited this
island which produced a great crop of seeds every year favored by these finches, who fed upon
similar seeds on the mainland. In more recent years, climate change along with the
introduction of goats has led to a marked decline in the persistence and reproduction of these
cypress trees. As a result, the finches have resorted to feeding upon larger and tougher scrub
oak acorns, which is facilitated by a larger beak depth that is required for foraging on cypress
seeds. The following table provides data on the relative proportions of beak depth in this finch
population over the last 100 years. Graph these results separately for each year and describe
the pattern of selection. 1920 data have been graphed as an example.
Beak depth (mm)
10
14
18
22
24
Frequency
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
10
1920
0.27
0.33
0.21
0.11
0.08
14
18 22
Beak depth (cm)
24
1950
0.20
0.29
0.23
0.16
0.12
1980
0.11
0.14
0.25
0.30
0.20
2010
0.06
0.10
0.26
0.34
0.24
Transcribed Image Text:2. Suppose a species of finch from Southern California colonized Guadalupe Island 250 years ago. At the time of colonization, a large population of endemic cypress trees inhabited this island which produced a great crop of seeds every year favored by these finches, who fed upon similar seeds on the mainland. In more recent years, climate change along with the introduction of goats has led to a marked decline in the persistence and reproduction of these cypress trees. As a result, the finches have resorted to feeding upon larger and tougher scrub oak acorns, which is facilitated by a larger beak depth that is required for foraging on cypress seeds. The following table provides data on the relative proportions of beak depth in this finch population over the last 100 years. Graph these results separately for each year and describe the pattern of selection. 1920 data have been graphed as an example. Beak depth (mm) 10 14 18 22 24 Frequency 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 10 1920 0.27 0.33 0.21 0.11 0.08 14 18 22 Beak depth (cm) 24 1950 0.20 0.29 0.23 0.16 0.12 1980 0.11 0.14 0.25 0.30 0.20 2010 0.06 0.10 0.26 0.34 0.24
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