Answered: 2. The economy is in a recession. A… | bartleby

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter18: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6PA

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Question

100%

Brief explanation

2. The economy is in a recession. A congresswoman suggests
increasing spending to stimulate aggregate demand and raising
taxes simultaneously to pay for the increased spending. Her sug-
gestion to combine higher government expenditures with higher
taxes is: LO13.1
a. the worst possible combination of tax and expenditure changes.
b. the best possible combination of tax and expenditure changes.
c. a mediocre and contradictory combination of tax and expen-
diture changes.

Expert Solution

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Blurred answer

Similar questions

Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
3. a. Suppose that in a year when GDP is rising rapidly you also observe theGovernment budget balance increasing. How can you explain this correlation? b. Now suppose instead that in a year when GDP is rising rapidly you also observethe Government budget balance decreasing. How can you explain this correlation?
1. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8 in an economy, a $20 billion rise in Incomes will do what to GDP? (Tell if it will increase or decrease GDP, and by how much.) 2. Suppose that the level of government spending increased by $100 billion where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5. Aggregate expenditures must have increased by: 3. The Government has a $.8 Trillion Growth target. What fiscal policy should they implement if MPS = .2?
2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy would be inlong run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy to stabilizethe economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as 0.75 with no crowdingout.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in the interest rate,should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?
10. A decrease in Federal government taxes would: O. decrease in consumption and savings O. decrease transfers and government purchases O. increase in consumption and savings O. decrease imports
6)Suppose that the MPS = 0.2 and the government is interested in raising the level of output in the economy by$100 billion. Calculate how much the government would have to spend to achieve this objective. 9)Calculate how much output would expand by if the government increased spending by $500 billion and financedthis spending by increasing lump-sum taxes by the same amount.
a) Suppose that there are no crowding-out effects and the MPC is 0.8. By how much must the government increase expenditures shift the aggregate-demand curve right $10 billion? b. The model of Long-run Growth, proposes that fiscal policy can have lasting effects on savings, investment, and economic growth. On the other hand, the model of Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply suggests that the only long run effect of fiscal policy is an increase in the price level. How could you use the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply model for a more accurate description of the short-run and long-run effects of an increase in government spending? Could you distinguish between different uses of government expenditures to predict their effects on prices and output?
#wk4-10 Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $120 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment.If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out?$ billion
If the government were to try to offset surplus years with deficit years over the business cycle, this would result in O A. a reduction in investment capital. O B. a higher debt-to-GDP ratio. OC. an annually balanced budget. O D. a structurally balanced budget. O E. a cyclically balanced budget.
Create three diagrams for the aggregate expenditures (AE) model for a public closed economy by adding different taxes. For the Diagram #1 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $6000; MPC: 0.75 Taxes: $1500;Potential Output: $16500For the Diagram #2 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $ 6000; MPC: 0.75;Taxes: $3000;Potential Output: $16500For the Diagram #3 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $6000; MPC: 0.75; Taxes: $2500Potential Output: $16500Explain each diagram by determining economic gaps and/or equilibriums. How does an increase in taxes affect GDP? How does a decrease in taxes affect GDP?
14. If the tax multiplier is -6 and taxes are reduced by $100 billion, output:(A) falls by $100 billion. (B) falls by $600 billion. (C) increases by $600 billion.(D) increases by $100 billion.
Q.1.5 Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increase spending or reduce taxes;(b) Revenue from tax is always greater than government spending in SouthAfrica;(c) Demand management only refers to fiscal policy;(d) A contractionary fiscal policy should be implemented to combatunemployment.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091985

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781285165912

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305971509

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091985

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781285165912

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305971509

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou…

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou…

Economics

ISBN:

9781285165875

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS