2. The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg, and its average radius is 6370 km. Find the gravitational force (the weight) of a 50-kg person standing on Earth's surface by using Newton's law of gravitation. If the person now stands on another planet whose mass is double of the Earth's mass and radius is 3 times of the Earth's radius, what is the person's weight?

Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337515863
Author:Ostdiek
Publisher:Ostdiek
Chapter2: Newton's Laws
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16Q
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Question # 2 can you show me how to solve Just a study guide so it's not graded
Uhiform Lirculal loIOtion
acceleration.
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and its applications
Kinetics energy, Potential energy, Work. Vector force diagrams.
Conservation of Energy: example with a child on a sled sliding down snow-covered hills (see Figure 6.16
in textbook)
Pendulum swing: frequency
II. Essay questions (5 questions)
These practice problems, together with homework solutions and problems in the labs, will help you prepare for
the test.
1. A net force of 60 N accelerates a 4-kg mass over a distance of 15 m.
a) What is the work done by this net force?
b) What is the increase in kinetic energy of the mass? If the mass starts from rest, what is its final kinetic
energy?
2. The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 10" kg, and its average radius is 6370 km. Find the gravitational force (the
weight) of a 50-kg person standing on Earth's surface by using Newton's law of gravitation. If the person now
stands on another planet whose mass is double of the Earth's mass and radius is 3 times of the Earth's radius,
what is the person's weight?
3. A 75-kg woman in an elevator is accelerating upward at a rate of 0.6 m/s.
a) What is the net force acting upon the woman?
b) What is the gravitational force acting upon the woman?
c) What is the normal force pushing upward on the woman's feet?
4. A very large cat sits at the center of a swing. Two scales are attached to the ropes.
One scale reads 5 kg.
A. What does the second scale read?
Transcribed Image Text:Uhiform Lirculal loIOtion acceleration. Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and its applications Kinetics energy, Potential energy, Work. Vector force diagrams. Conservation of Energy: example with a child on a sled sliding down snow-covered hills (see Figure 6.16 in textbook) Pendulum swing: frequency II. Essay questions (5 questions) These practice problems, together with homework solutions and problems in the labs, will help you prepare for the test. 1. A net force of 60 N accelerates a 4-kg mass over a distance of 15 m. a) What is the work done by this net force? b) What is the increase in kinetic energy of the mass? If the mass starts from rest, what is its final kinetic energy? 2. The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 10" kg, and its average radius is 6370 km. Find the gravitational force (the weight) of a 50-kg person standing on Earth's surface by using Newton's law of gravitation. If the person now stands on another planet whose mass is double of the Earth's mass and radius is 3 times of the Earth's radius, what is the person's weight? 3. A 75-kg woman in an elevator is accelerating upward at a rate of 0.6 m/s. a) What is the net force acting upon the woman? b) What is the gravitational force acting upon the woman? c) What is the normal force pushing upward on the woman's feet? 4. A very large cat sits at the center of a swing. Two scales are attached to the ropes. One scale reads 5 kg. A. What does the second scale read?
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