2. The oxetane ring is a four sided ring with 3 carbons and 1 oxygen. The oxetane ring is found in Taxol, which is a natural product that is used as a cancer drug. Oxetanes are used in medicinal chemistry. Compound A is an oxetane. Br Br- H2SO4 CH3MGBR 2 possible intermediates HO- A В a. (i) One carbon in Compound A is an alpha carbon and a beta carbon. Circle this carbon. (NOTE: two carbons are alpha and beta carbons.) (ii) Box the leaving group(s) in Compound A. If a leaving group is poor, how can it be made better? b. Compound A reacts with H2SO4. Draw two possible intermediates of this reaction. Which intermediate most likely forms? Give reasons. c. One of your intermediates from part b reacts with a nucleophile to form several possible products. Compound B is one possible product. What nucleophile reacts with the intermediate to form Compound B? Use curved arrows to show how Compound B is produced from this intermediate and nucleophile.
Neutral Amino Acids
Amino acids which do not have any charge on them are neutral amino acids.
Globular Protein
The globular proteins refer to the shape of protein specifically spherical in nature apart from spherical form fibrous, disordered and membrane-bound proteins exist. These globular proteins are miscible in water and form a colloidal solution rather than other types which might not exhibit solubility. Many classes of the fold are found in globular proteins, which render them a sphere shape. Globular fold containing proteins usually are referred to by the term globin.
Dimer
Dimers are basic organic compounds, which are derivates of oligomers. It is formed by the combination of two monomers which could potentially be strong or weak and in most cases covalent or intermolecular in nature. Identical monomers are called homodimer, the non-identical dimers are called heterodimer. The method by which dimers are formed is known as “dimerization”.
Dipeptide
A dipeptide is considered a mixture of two distinct amino acids. Since the amino acids are distinct, based on their composition, two dipeptide's isomers can be produced. Various dipeptides are biologically essential and are therefore crucial to industry.
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