2. Use the information in Problem 1 about the economy of Fruitopia. Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics of Fruitopia calculates the CPI using a fixed basket of goods: 8 bushels of apples and 6 bushels of oranges. a. Calculate CPI in 2020 and 2021, with 2017 as the base year (the value of the fixed basket in 2017 is $30). What was the percentage increase in the price level from 2020 to 2021 according to the CPI? b. Based on the information in Problem 1, calculate the GDP deflator for 2021. What was the percentage increase in the price level from 2020 to 2021 according to the GDP deflator? (Hint: see Chapter 5 of your textbook.) c. Compare your answers to parts (a) and (b). Comment.

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Chapter24: Measuring The Cost Of Living
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Hi attached is problem one that supplements problem 2 could you please answer problem 2

2. Use the information in Problem 1 about the economy of Fruitopia. Suppose that the Bureau
of Labor Statistics of Fruitopia calculates the CPI using a fixed basket of goods: 8 bushels of
apples and 6 bushels of oranges.
a. Calculate CPI in 2020 and 2021, with 2017 as the base year (the value of the fixed basket in
2017 is $30). What was the percentage increase in the price level from 2020 to 2021 according
to the CPI?
b. Based on the information in Problem 1, calculate the GDP deflator for 2021. What was the
percentage increase in the price level from 2020 to 2021 according to the GDP deflator?
(Hint: see Chapter 5 of your textbook.)
c. Compare your answers to parts (a) and (b). Comment.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Use the information in Problem 1 about the economy of Fruitopia. Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics of Fruitopia calculates the CPI using a fixed basket of goods: 8 bushels of apples and 6 bushels of oranges. a. Calculate CPI in 2020 and 2021, with 2017 as the base year (the value of the fixed basket in 2017 is $30). What was the percentage increase in the price level from 2020 to 2021 according to the CPI? b. Based on the information in Problem 1, calculate the GDP deflator for 2021. What was the percentage increase in the price level from 2020 to 2021 according to the GDP deflator? (Hint: see Chapter 5 of your textbook.) c. Compare your answers to parts (a) and (b). Comment.
Pg.)
Econ Hw # 4
4/1/22
Quantity Praduced Cin millions of busbels)
Apples
). Given
ovanges
2026
30
2021
33
21
bushel in fruitopia
oxanges prices Cim dollars per bushel]
6iven Prices of apples and eranges per
Apples
2020
2021
3.
la) caleulate nominal GDp in 2020 ond 2021
(30.2)+ (1804)= Go+72=\132
nominal 6DP 2020
5132 million
nominal 6DP 2021 33.3) +21•5)= 99+ 10s=,
$204 million
it
/2064
b) calculate real GDP in 2020 #+ 2021 o 2020 is base year
t i)since 2020 is base year prices are fixed at 2020 prices
real GOP 2020 →(30.2) +(18.4) = 60 +72 = 132
$ 132 million
(33•2) +(2104) = 66+84=150
real GOP 2021
→$150 million
O ind Percentaue Growth othominal
Formulas Ain nominal GOP
rreal GOP from 2020202.
204-132
nominut
• 100 →
72o100
• \00
base year 6DP
132
132
:percentage Growth of nominal GOP from 2020→2021
L54.54%
64.54%
Same for real GDP Just use nin real GDP
150-132
18
• 100
100 13.63%
132
132
cPercentage Growth of real 6DP from 2020 2021
13.63%
Transcribed Image Text:Pg.) Econ Hw # 4 4/1/22 Quantity Praduced Cin millions of busbels) Apples ). Given ovanges 2026 30 2021 33 21 bushel in fruitopia oxanges prices Cim dollars per bushel] 6iven Prices of apples and eranges per Apples 2020 2021 3. la) caleulate nominal GDp in 2020 ond 2021 (30.2)+ (1804)= Go+72=\132 nominal 6DP 2020 5132 million nominal 6DP 2021 33.3) +21•5)= 99+ 10s=, $204 million it /2064 b) calculate real GDP in 2020 #+ 2021 o 2020 is base year t i)since 2020 is base year prices are fixed at 2020 prices real GOP 2020 →(30.2) +(18.4) = 60 +72 = 132 $ 132 million (33•2) +(2104) = 66+84=150 real GOP 2021 →$150 million O ind Percentaue Growth othominal Formulas Ain nominal GOP rreal GOP from 2020202. 204-132 nominut • 100 → 72o100 • \00 base year 6DP 132 132 :percentage Growth of nominal GOP from 2020→2021 L54.54% 64.54% Same for real GDP Just use nin real GDP 150-132 18 • 100 100 13.63% 132 132 cPercentage Growth of real 6DP from 2020 2021 13.63%
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