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- 1. A defective white blood cell does not complete the process of DNA replication. Which of the following is most likely to occur during the cell cycle for this cell? a. The white blood cell will be stopped at the G1 checkpoint and sent to the G0. b. The G2 checkpoint will stop the cell from continuing in the cell cycle. c. The white blood cell will get stuck at the spindle checkpoint. d.The cell will continue on to cytokinesis. 2. Which of the following statements describes how the RNA sequence specifies the production of an amino acid chain? a. Each set of three bases codes for an RNA molecule that specifies the anticodon. b. Each set of three bases codes for a single amino acid. c. Each base codes for one amino acid. d. Each group of three bases codes for an enzyme that binds amino acids together. 3. What will most likely happen when the -35 element and pribnow box are mutated? a. RNA Polymerase II will not be able to bind to the promoter region. b. Prokaryotic RNA…6) How would you design an experiment to test the hypothesis: Alpha tubulin is expressed at higher levels during cell division compared with during interphase? What specific tools would you use? How would you analyze the data? How would you present the data?1. What is apoptosis? What is its purpose? 2. What are cell cycle regulators? 3. What happens if cell cycle regulators don’t function properly?
- 1.Why is mitosis also referred to as the equational division? 2. Where does the spindle fibre originate from?1. Explain why human cells would always prefer to use aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration.b. What waste products are produced during anaerobic respiration? 2. Explain what the cell is doing in each of the following stages of the cell cycle.a) G1, b) S, c) G2, d) M Explain how checkpoints are used to prevent the formation of cancer cells? Describe the events of the following phases of mitosis: Prophase, Metaphaseiii, Anaphase, Telophase3.What is the significance of checkpoints in the cell cycle?
- 6. Which best-described checkpoint? A. A site in the cytoplasm where proteins are inspected for mutationsB. Either G1, S phase, G2, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, or telophase.C. Specific stages where further progress of the cell cycle can be haltedD. Any step where the cell cycle is blocked by a mutated proteinIf the M checkpoint is not cleared, what stage of mitosis will be blocked? prophase prometaphase metaphase anaphaseAt which of the cell-cycle checkpoints do external forces have the greatest influence? G1 checkpoint G2 checkpoint M checkpoint G0 checkpoint
- Compare the chromosome content of daughter cells following mitosis with that of the parent cell before its chromosomes were duplicated.What is the main prerequisite for clearance at the G2 checkpoint? cell has reached a sufficient size an adequate stockpile of nucleotides accurate and complete DNA replication proper attachment of mitotic spindle fibers to kinetochoresWhat is an oncogene? How might an oncogene affect the cell cycle?