2.21 A team of researchers (Singer et al., 2000) used the urvey of Consumer Attitudes to investigate whether incen- ives would improve the response rates on telephone surveys. A national sample of 735 households was randomly selected, nd all 735 of the households were sent an "advance letter" xplaining that the household would be contacted shortly for telephone survey. However, 368 households were randomly ssigned to receive a monetary incentive along with the ad- ance letter, and the other 367 households were assigned to eceive only the advance letter. Here are the data on how nany households responded to the telephone survey. Received an incentive? Yes No Total Responded to the telephone survey? Yes 286 245 531 No 82 122 204 Total 368 367 735
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- Do well-rounded people get fewer colds? A study on the Chronicle of Higher Education was conducted by scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia. They found that people who have only a few social outlets get more colds than those who are involved in a variety of social activities. Suppose that of the 276 healthy men and women tested, n1=96 had only a few social outlets and n2=105 were busy with six or more activities. When these people were exposed to a cold virus, the following results were observed: Construct a 99% confidence interval for the difference in the two population proportions.A sample of men and women who had passed their driver's test either the first time or the second time were surveyed, with the following results: Results of the driving testGender First time Second timeMen 126 211Women 135 178a) Do these data suggest that there is a relationship between gender and the passing of their driver’s test from which the present sample was drawn? Let alpha=.05In 2010, Seery, Holman, & Silver found that individuals with some history of adversity report better mental health and well-being compared to people with little to no history of adversity. In an attempt to examine this phenomenon, a researcher surveys a group of college students to determine the negative life events they experienced in the last 5 years and their current feeling of well-being. Participants: With 5-10 negative experiences With 2 or fewer negative experiences n=7 n=7 Well-being score of M=48 Well-being score of M=41 SS=325 SS=347 1. State the hypotheses both experimental and statistical 2. Do the results indicate significantly different reports of Well-being? Use a two-tailed test with a=.05. Please show work and state your decision regarding the H0. 3. Compute the estimated Cohen's d to measure the size of the effect. State…
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