2.52 x 106 L/hour of steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 19 MPa, 700°C and 150 m/s, and leaves at 250 kPa, 200°C and 550 m/s. Assume the surroundings to be at 30°C. Apply the knowledge of Mass and Energy Balances in a single stream, steady flow system, and the principles of 2nd Law of Thermodynamics in the study of Entropy and Exergy appropriately. (a) Analyse the isentropic efficiency of the turbine (b) Using the values of actual and reversible power output, in MW, determine the second-law efficiency and exergy destroyed. (c) Compute the exergy of the steam at both inlet and outlet condit

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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2.52 x 106 L/hour of steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 19 MPa, 700°C and 150 m/s, and leaves at 250 kPa, 200°C and 550 m/s. Assume the surroundings to be at 30°C. Apply the knowledge of Mass and Energy Balances in a single stream, steady flow system, and the principles of 2nd Law of Thermodynamics in the study of Entropy and Exergy appropriately. (a) Analyse the isentropic efficiency of the turbine (b) Using the values of actual and reversible power output, in MW, determine the second-law efficiency and exergy destroyed. (c) Compute the exergy of the steam at both inlet and outlet conditions, in MW. Do the values of exergy at inlet and outlet conditions satisfy the reversible power output obtained in (b)? Justify your findings. (d) Illustrate the process on a ? − ? diagram with respect to saturation lines by indicating all the pressure and entropy clearly, with inlet and outlets placed in the correct state-region.
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