-2.71 V 6. Consider the following reduction potentials Co+ + 3e- →Co Eo =1.26 V %3D Co2+ + 2e- → Co Eo = -0.28 V When cobalt metal dissolves in 1.0 M nitric acid, will Co³+ or Co²* be the primary product (assuming standard conditions)? Explain. 7. Balance each redox reaction occurring in acidic aqueous solution. a. PbO2(s) + I (aq) → Pb2+ b. SO3²-(aq) + MnO4 (aq) – SO̟²-(aq) + Mn²+(aq) (aq) + I2(s)

-2.71 V 6. Consider the following reduction potentials Co+ + 3e- →Co Eo =1.26 V %3D Co2+ + 2e- → Co Eo = -0.28 V When cobalt metal dissolves in 1.0 M nitric acid, will Co³+ or Co²* be the primary product (assuming standard conditions)? Explain. 7. Balance each redox reaction occurring in acidic aqueous solution. a. PbO2(s) + I (aq) → Pb2+ b. SO3²-(aq) + MnO4 (aq) – SO̟²-(aq) + Mn²+(aq) (aq) + I2(s)

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25P

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An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of vanadium is electrolyzed by a current of 2.50 amps for 1.90 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 95.0%, resulting in a deposit of 2.850 g of vanadium. a How many faradays are required to deposit the vanadium? b What is the charge on the vanadium ions (based on your calculations)?
Repeat the directions for Question 106 using a cell constructed of a strip of nickel immersed in a 1.0-M Ni2+ solution and a strip of silver dipping into a 1.0-M Ag+ solution. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that is product-favored. Calculate the cell potential. Draw a sketch of the cell and indicate the anode, cathode, and direction of electron flow.
Calculate the equilibrium constant for the following reactions using data from the standard reduction potential tables. (a) Cl2(g)+2Br-(aq)Br2(g)+2Cl-(aq) (b) Ni(s)+2Ag+(aq)2Ag(s)+Ni2+(aq) (c) I2(s)+Sn2+(aq)2I(aq)+Sn4+(aq)
Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.
In biological systems, acetate ion is converted to ethyl alcohol in a two-step process: CH3COO(aq)+3H+(aq)+2eCH3CHO(aq)+H2OE=0.581V CH3CHO(aq)+2H+(aq)+2eC2H5OH(aq)E=0.197V (E°' is the standard reduction voltage at 25°C and pH of 7.00.) (a) Calculate G°' for each step and for the overall conversion. (b) Calculate E°' for the overall conversion.
A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M, and the vanadium compartment contains a vanadium electrode and V2+ at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the vanadium (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.0800 M H2EDTA2, resulting in the reaction H2EDTA2(aq)+V2+(aq)VEDTA2(aq)+2H+(aq)K=? The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred at a volume of 500.0 mL H2EDTA2 solution added. At the stoichiometric point, was observed to be 1 .98 V. The solution was buffered at a pH of 10.00. a. Calculate before the titration was carried out. b. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the titration reaction. c. Calculate at the halfway point in the titration.
The standard reduction potential for the reaction [Co( H 2 O)6]3+(aq)+e[CO( H 2 O)6]2+(aq) is about 1.8 V. The reduction potential for the reaction [Co( NH 3 )6]3+(aq)+e[Co( NH 3 )6]2+(aq) is +0.1 V. Calculate the cell potentials to show whether the complex ions,. [Co( H 2 O)6]2+ and or [Co( NH 3 )6]2+, can be oxidized to the corresponding Cobalt (III) complex by oxygen.
In the electrolysis of a solution containing Ag+(aq), metallic Ag(s) deposits on the cathode. Using a current of 1.12 A for 2.40 hours, what mass of silver forms?
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The cell Ag|AgCl(sat’d)||H+(a = x)|glass electrode has a potential of —0.2094 V when the solution in the right-hand compartment is a buffer of pH 4.006. The following potentials are obtained when the buffer is replaced with unknowns: (a) —0.2806 V and (b) —0.2132 V. Calculate the pH and the hydrogen ion activity of each unknown. (c) Assuming anuncertainty of 0.001 Vin the junction potential, what is the range of hydrogen ion activities withinwhich the true value might be expected to lie?
Consider the following electrochemical cell: a. If silver metal is a product of the reaction, is the cell a galvanic cell or electrolytic cell? Label the cathode and anode, and describe the direction of the electron flow. b. If copper metal is a product of the reaction, is the cell a galvanic cell or electrolytic cell? Label the cathode and anode, and describe the direction of the electron flow. c. If the above cell is a galvanic cell, determine the standard cell potential. d. If the above cell is an electrolytic cell, determine the minimum external potential that must be applied to cause the reaction to occur.