2.Please explain what is a cluster of firms and what are the main economic advantages for those firms located in such an area? Please use some real examples to explain this phenomenon.
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- a) Derive a bid-rent function for a "typical" firm. Draw a graph of the bid-rent function that is clearly labeled, including any intercepts or slopes.b) For a typical city, discuss what types of firms you are likely to see closest to downtown, and what types of firms you are likely to see further away. Do these firm locationsfit the model? Why or why not?c) Are these firms likely to change locations after covid? Why or why not?.PLEASE TYPE Suppose an industry that has 10 firms. Below are the market shares for 2008 and 2013 of the 10 firms. Market Share Firms 2008 2013 A B C D E F G H I G 26% 21% 16% 10% 9% 7% 4% 3% 2% 2% 22% 23% 19% 9% 8% 7% 6% 4% 1% 1% Using the CR4, CR8, and HHI, analyze the evolution of the potential market power of firms in the industry.Suppose an industry that has 10 firms. Below are the market shares for 2008 and 2013 of the 10 firms. Market Share Firms 2008 2013 A B C D E F G H I G 26% 21% 16% 10% 9% 7% 4% 3% 2% 2% 22% 23% 19% 9% 8% 7% 6% 4% 1% 1% Using the CR4, CR8, and HHI, analyze the evolution of the potential market power of firms in the industry.
- Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz and Perry the Platipus have decided to venture into farming. They both participated in the venture eqully well, so at the end of the year, their farm produced five geese, each laying golden egs. Perry and Dr. Doof have to decide how to divide these five geese among themselves -- there are no market where they could sell them and there is not sharing or time-share arrangements possible. In other words, either they use the goose or loose it. Evidently, they cannot split an egg-laying goose in half.(a) Give an example of economically efficient allocation of golden egg laying geese between Perry and Dr. Doof. Briefly explain why the allocation you provide is efficient. (b) Give an example of an allocation of geese between the two that you think is fair (equitable). Briefly explain why it is fair in your opinion. (c) If the allocation in (a) is not the same as the one in (b), is it possible to come up with an allocation of geese that would be both efficient and…1. What stops oligopolists from acting together as a monopolist and earning the highest possible level of profits? Is there a way for oligopolists to attempt to maximize profits? What are the risks of such attempts (and utimately, generally cause such attempts to fail)? 2. Using the production schedule table in question 1, Marginal Productivity reaches a maximum with the hiring of which worker? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 E. 71. Explain how the Prisoner’s Dilemma can be useful in analyzing the behavior of firms toward one another. In particular, using a 2 x 2 table like the one we developed in class, explain why the strategic interaction between two companies that can charge either a high price or a low price may result in lower profits for both if they are acting competitively. Explain, again using the table, why there may be a tendency for firms to try to collude. Finally, explain why it may hard for firms to remain in the equilibrium in which they both collude (hint: what is the incentive for each player in the collusion equilibrium?) 2. Consider the determinants of the rate of profit. We have discussed a variety of strategies capitalists might employ to raise the rate of profit. Does using these strategies to increase r necessarily hurt workers? If not, which strategies hurt workers and which do not? 3. Write out the complete expression for profit you have learned, defining all the terms you use. Also…
- Let’s assume that in California a corporation that produces electricity controls the market where its electricity is purchased and sold, then it would most probably Group of answer choices have legal protection to prevent copying its methods of production for commercial use. cut production, raise prices and realize positive economic profits. have a patent giving it exclusive legal rights to make, use, and sell for a limited time. export its product to other countries.1. The information below sets out the estimated market shares for the cellular phone manufacturing market. Based on this information, the four-firm concentration ratio is: A. 65 B. 68 C. 70 D. 73 2. Based on the concentration ratio in the previous question, the cellular phone market is most likely an example of: A. Perfect competition B. Monopoly C. Monopolistic competition D. Oligopoly 3. When deciding whether to allow two large firms to merge, which of the following conditions has the government imposed most often? A. The new firm must lower prices. B. The new firm must open a new factory. C. The new firm must hire more workers. D. The firms must sell off parts of the businesses so the new firm will not be quite as large.-Give an example of a good or commodity that is intangible and explain why it is so. -Who are the unemployed in terms of economics? Give an example and explain why. -Give an example of a business that falls under the category of a perfect oligopoly and explain why.
- 4. You are the manager of a firm that produces products X and Y at zero cost. Youknow that different types of consumers value your two products differently, but you are unable toidentify these consumers individually at the time of the sale. In particular, you know there arethree types of consumers (100 of each type) with the following valuations for the two products: Consumer Type Product X Product Y1 $90 $ 602 $70 $1403 $40 $160 a. What are your profits if you charge $40 for product X and $60 for product Y?b. What are your profits if you charge $90 for product X and $160 for product Y?c. What are your profits if you charge $150 for a bundle containing one unit of product X andone unit of product Y?d. What are your profits if you charge $210 for a bundle containing one unit of X and one unit ofY, but also sell the…There is much evidence that large firms with considerable market power (firms such asmonopolies) may not maximize profits but may pursue quite different objectives such asgrowth or sales revenue maximization. What are the arguments put forward to defendmonopoly? Name any 5 Generally, the aim of a business is to maximize profit. Which point should a firm operateat in order to achieve maximum profit? By making use of a graph indicate clearly the pointat which a firm makes maximum profit and a point where a firm increase their output inorder to enhance profit as well as well as the points where they should reduce theirproduction if they want to enhance profitFor many years, the Justice Department has tried to break up large firms like IBM, Microsoft, and most recently Google, on the grounds that their large market share made them essentially monopolies. In a global market, where U.S. films compete with firms from other countries, would this policy make the same sense as it might in a purely domestic context?
