21. Davis Corporation expects the following first year of operations: Sales (90% collectible in 20X3) Bad debt write-offs .... Disbursements of costs and expenses Disbursements for income taxes. Purchases of fixed assets.... Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares. Proceeds from short-term borrowings Payments on short-term horrouingo P1,500,000 60,000 1,200,000 90,000 400,000 580,000 100,000 50.000 .....

21. Davis Corporation expects the following first year of operations: Sales (90% collectible in 20X3) Bad debt write-offs .... Disbursements of costs and expenses Disbursements for income taxes. Purchases of fixed assets.... Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares. Proceeds from short-term borrowings Payments on short-term horrouingo P1,500,000 60,000 1,200,000 90,000 400,000 580,000 100,000 50.000 .....

Financial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337272124

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter14: Long-term Liabilities: Bonds And Notes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PEA

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Brower Co. is considering the following alternative financing plans: Income tax is estimated at 40% of income. Determine the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that income before bond interest and income tax is 2,000,000.
The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of 12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be 1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndts federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. a. Set up an income statement. What is Berndts expected net income? Its expected net cash flow? b. Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndts depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What would happen to reported profit and to net cash flow? c. Now suppose that Congress changed the tax laws such that, instead of doubling Berndts depreciation, it was reduced by 50%. How would profit and net cash flow be affected? d. If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?
Payne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 40%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not? How would the overall risk of the firm vary under each policy?
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Here are book- and market-value balance sheets of the United Frypan Company (figures in $ millions): Book-Value Balance Sheet Net working capital $ 30 Debt $ 50 Long-term assets 70 Equity 50 $ 100 $ 100 Market-Value Balance Sheet Net working capital $ 30 Debt $ 50 Long-term assets 185 Equity 165 $ 215 $ 215 Assume that MM’s theory holds except for taxes. There is no growth, and the $50 of debt is expected to be permanent. Assume a 21% corporate tax rate. a. How much of the firm's market value is accounted for by the debt-generated tax shield? (Enter your answer in million rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What is United Frypan’s after-tax WACC if rDebt = 6.8% and rEquity = 16.2%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. Now suppose that Congress passes a law that eliminates the deductibility of interest for tax purposes after a grace period of 5 years. What will be…
Here are book- and market-value balance sheets of the United Frypan Company (figures in $ millions): Book-Value Balance Sheet Net working capital $ 50 Debt $ 70 Long-term assets 50 Equity 30 $ 100 $ 100 Market-Value Balance Sheet Net working capital $ 50 Debt $ 70 Long-term assets 160 Equity 140 $ 210 $ 210 Assume that MM’s theory holds except for taxes. There is no growth, and the $70 of debt is expected to be permanent. Assume a 21% corporate tax rate. a. How much of the firm's market value is accounted for by the debt-generated tax shield? (Enter your answer in million rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What is United Frypan’s after-tax WACC if rDebt = 6.3% and rEquity = 16.7%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. Now suppose that Congress passes a law that eliminates the deductibility of interest for tax purposes after a grace period of 5 years. What will be…
22.As the chief financial officer of Adirondack Designs, you have the following information- Next year's expected net incone after tax but before new financing Sinking-fund paynents due next year on the existing debt interest due next year on the existing debt Common stock price, per share comnon shares outstanding company tax rate ( 51 nituion 5 26 million 521 nition 533.5 31 mition35ka. Coiculate Adirondack's times-interest-earned ratio for next year assuming the firm raises$61million of new debt at an interest rate of 2 percent. b. Calculote Adirondack's times-burden-covered ratio for next year assuming annual sinking-fund poyments on the new debt wil equal$3.0milion. c. Calculate next year's earnings per share assuming Adirondack raises the$61millon of new debt. d. Calculate next year's times-interest-earned ratio, times-burden-covered ratio, and earnings per share if Adirondack sells 2.6 million new shares at$22a share instead of raising new debt Note: Do not round intermediate…