22. Fa generation In a Mendellan cross showed that bolh genolyplc and phenotypic ratios are same as 1:2:1. It represents a case of (a) co-dominance (b) dihybrid cross (of monohybrid cross with complete dominance (d) monohybrid cross with incomplete dominance
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- Another gene in Drosophila determines wing length. The dominant wild-type allele of this gene produces long wings; a recessive allele produces vestigial (short) wings. A female that is true- breeding for red eyes and long wings is mated with a male that has purple eyes and vestigial wings. F1 females are then crossed with purple-eyed, vestigial-winged males. From this second cross, a total of 600 offspring are obtained with the following combinations of traits: 252 with red eyes and long wings 276 with purple eyes and vestigial wings 42 with red eyes and vestigial wings 30 with purple eyes and long wings Are the genes linked, unlinked, or sex-linked? If they are linked, how many map units separate them on the chromosome?8. In guinea pigs, the allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the allele for white fur (b). Similarly, the allele for straight hair (H) is dominant over the allele for having rough hair (h). Pure breeding rough haired guinea pigs with black fur were crossed with pure breeding straight haired guinea pigs with white fur. a. State the genotype and the phenotype of the F1 individuals produced as a result of this cross.b. Two F1 offspring were mated together. Calculate the expected ratio of phenotypes in the F2 generation.c. Show the completed Punnett square below.4) The round pea seed allele (R) is dominant, while the wrinkled pea seed allele (r) isrecessive. A heterozygous round-seeded pea plant is crossed with a wrinkle-seeded peaplant. Use a Punnett Square to solve the following: a. Determine the predicted genotype ratio of the offspring. b. Determine the predicted phenotype ratio of the offspring. c. If this cross produced 50 plants, how many plants would you predict would bewrinkle-seeded pea plants? please if punnet square needed write down the P G and F1 also thanks
- 7. If the a and b loci are 20 m.u. apart in humans and anA B / a b woman mates with an a b / a b man, what isthe probability that their first child will be A b / a b?3. You perform a cross between two true-breedingstrains of zucchini. One has green fruit and the otherhas yellow fruit. The F1 plants are all green, butwhen these are crossed, the F2 plants consist of9 green : 7 yellow.a. Explain this result. What were the genotypes of thetwo parental strains?b. Indicate the phenotypes, with frequencies, of theprogeny of a testcross of the F1 plants.c. Describe the epistasis interactions observed.d. Suppose that the dominant alleles specify functional enzymes, and the recessive alleles are nonfunctional. Propose a biochemical pathway thatcould explain the gene interactions.e. Is it possible to cross two different pure-breedingyellow zucchini strains and obtain all green progeny? What would be the genotypes of the parentsand progeny? f. Assuming that wild-type zucchini are green, howwould you describe the phenomenon that occurredin the F1 of part (e)?5. A strain of Neurospora with genotype A B is crossed with a strain with the genotype a b. Half the progeny are A B and half are a b. Explain how this is possible?
- 7. In guinea pigs, black hair colour (B) is dominant and brown hair colour (b) is recessive. Long hair (L) is dominant and short hair (l) is recessive. Answer the following questions: (a) Diagram the cross: BbLl x BbLL (b) What are the phenotypes of the parent generation? (c) What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generation?3. If the a and b loci are 40 cM apart and an AA BB individual and an aa bb individual mate:a. What gametes will the F1 individuals produce, andin what proportions? What phenotypic classes inwhat proportions are expected in the F2 generation(assuming complete dominance for both genes)?b. If the original cross was AA bb × aa BB, whatgametic proportions would emerge from the F1?What would be the result in the F2 generation?1. In cats, white patches are caused by the dominant allele P, while pp individuals are solid-coloured. Short hair is caused by a dominant allele S, while ss cats have long hair. A long-haired cat with patches whose mother was solid-coloured and short-haired mates with a short-haired, solid-coloured cat whose mother was long-haired and solid-coloured. What kinds of kittens can arise from this mating, and in what proportions? Show your solution. Explain your answers.
- 4. In dogs , curly hair is dominant to straight hair , and spotted coats are dominant to solid coats . If one dog has straight hair and is heterozygous for spotted coat is crossed with a dog that is heterozygous for both curly and spotted coat , determine the probability that the two dogs will have a puppy with curly hair and solid coat ?2. a. A Drosophila male from a true-breeding stockwith scabrous eyes was mated with a female from atrue-breeding stock with javelin bristles. Both scabrous eyes and javelin bristles are autosomal recessive mutant traits. The F1 progeny all had normaleyes and bristles. F1 females from this cross weremated with males with both scabrous eyes andjavelin bristles. Write all the possible phenotypicclasses of the progeny that could be produced from the cross of the F1 females with the scabrous, javelin males, and indicate for each class whether it is arecombinant or parental type.b. The cross in part (a) yielded the following progeny:77 scabrous eyes and normal bristles; 76 wild type(normal eyes and bristles); 74 normal eyes andjavelin bristles; and 73 scabrous eyes and javelinbristles. Are the genes governing these traits likelyto be linked, or do they instead assort independently? Why?c. Suppose you mated the F1 females from the crossin part (a) to wild-type males. Why would thiscross fail…3)Mendel found that crossing wrinkle-seeded (rr) plants with homozygous round-seeded(RR) plants produced only round-seeded plants. What genotype ratio and phenotyperatio can be expected from a cross between a wrinkle-seeded plant and a heterozygousplant for this characteristic?