224 Electrical Technology 6. The following table gives open-circuit voltages fer different values os field current for a d.c. generator: Open-circuit voltage (V) Field current (A) 120 240 334 400 444 470 0-5 1-0 15 2-0 2-5 3-0 Express these values graphically and determine therefrom the generated e.m.f. when the shunt field circuit has a resistance of 200 2. Find also the critical resistance of the shunt field circuit. The effects of armature resistance and brush volt drop may be neglected. (E.M.E.U., O.1)

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Chapter6: Power Flows
Section: Chapter Questions
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Electrical Technology
6. The following table gives open-circuit voltages fcr different values ce
field current for a d.c. generator:
224
Open-circuit voltage (V)
Field current (A)
120 240 334 400 444 470
0-5 1-0 15 2:0 2-5 3-0
Express these values graphically and determine therefrom the
generated e.m.f. when the shunt field circuit has a resistance of 200 9
Find also the critical resistance of the shunt field circuit. The effects
of armature resistance and brush volt drop may be neglected,
(E.M.E.U., O.1)
7. The following table relates to the open-circuit curve of a shunt gen-
erator running at 750 rev/min:
Generated voltage (V)
Field current (A)
172 300 360 385 395
2 3 4 5
10
1
Determine the no-load terminal voltage if the field circuit resistance
is 125 0.
If the speed is now halved, what is the resultant terminal voltage?
At the reduced speed, what value of field circuit resistance will give a
no-load terminal voltage of 175 V?
8. What conditions must be fulfilled for the self-excitation of a d.c. shunt
generator?
The open-circuit characteristic of a shunt-excited d.c. machine, run
at 1200 rev/min, is:
(N.C.T.E.C., O.2)
Terminal voltage (V)
Field current (A)
47 85 103 114 122 127 135 141
0-2 0:4 0-6 0-8 1-0 1-2 1-6 2:0
The field coil resistance is 55 0. Determine: (i) the value of the
field-regulating resistance to enable the machine to generate 120 V on
open circuit when run at 1200 rev/min; (ii) the value of the open-circuit
voltage when the regulator is set to 20 2 and the speed is reduced to
800 rev/min.
9. A shunt generator on test is separately excited and driven at 1000
rev/min. The open-circuit test figures are as follows:
(U.E.I., O.2)
Field current (A)
Induced e.m.f. (V)
0-157 0-477 0-663 0-805 1-0 1-29
12-5 100 300 400 450
500 -550
The machine is then shunt-connected and run at 1000 rev/min with
a constant ficld-circuit resistance of 540 S, The armature-circuit
resistance is 1 N. Deduce and plot the load characteristic of this
machine, neglecting the effect of armature reaction. What is the ap-
proximate value of the maximum load current?
(E.M.E.U.)
10. The open-circuit characteristic of a shunt generator when separately
excited and running at 1000 rev/min is given by:
Open-circuit voltage
Field amperes
56
112 150 180 200 216 230
0-5 1-0 1-5 2-0 2-5 3-0 3-5
II
Transcribed Image Text:1-oro€_Y•P\•Y¥V.jpg → Electrical Technology 6. The following table gives open-circuit voltages fcr different values ce field current for a d.c. generator: 224 Open-circuit voltage (V) Field current (A) 120 240 334 400 444 470 0-5 1-0 15 2:0 2-5 3-0 Express these values graphically and determine therefrom the generated e.m.f. when the shunt field circuit has a resistance of 200 9 Find also the critical resistance of the shunt field circuit. The effects of armature resistance and brush volt drop may be neglected, (E.M.E.U., O.1) 7. The following table relates to the open-circuit curve of a shunt gen- erator running at 750 rev/min: Generated voltage (V) Field current (A) 172 300 360 385 395 2 3 4 5 10 1 Determine the no-load terminal voltage if the field circuit resistance is 125 0. If the speed is now halved, what is the resultant terminal voltage? At the reduced speed, what value of field circuit resistance will give a no-load terminal voltage of 175 V? 8. What conditions must be fulfilled for the self-excitation of a d.c. shunt generator? The open-circuit characteristic of a shunt-excited d.c. machine, run at 1200 rev/min, is: (N.C.T.E.C., O.2) Terminal voltage (V) Field current (A) 47 85 103 114 122 127 135 141 0-2 0:4 0-6 0-8 1-0 1-2 1-6 2:0 The field coil resistance is 55 0. Determine: (i) the value of the field-regulating resistance to enable the machine to generate 120 V on open circuit when run at 1200 rev/min; (ii) the value of the open-circuit voltage when the regulator is set to 20 2 and the speed is reduced to 800 rev/min. 9. A shunt generator on test is separately excited and driven at 1000 rev/min. The open-circuit test figures are as follows: (U.E.I., O.2) Field current (A) Induced e.m.f. (V) 0-157 0-477 0-663 0-805 1-0 1-29 12-5 100 300 400 450 500 -550 The machine is then shunt-connected and run at 1000 rev/min with a constant ficld-circuit resistance of 540 S, The armature-circuit resistance is 1 N. Deduce and plot the load characteristic of this machine, neglecting the effect of armature reaction. What is the ap- proximate value of the maximum load current? (E.M.E.U.) 10. The open-circuit characteristic of a shunt generator when separately excited and running at 1000 rev/min is given by: Open-circuit voltage Field amperes 56 112 150 180 200 216 230 0-5 1-0 1-5 2-0 2-5 3-0 3-5 II
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