An aluminum fin (k=237W/ m°C) having I cm diameter with 50cm length is attached to a combustion cylinder surface at 100°C, the value of heat transfer coefficient is 30W/m'-K and ambient temperature of air is 25°C. The efficiency of the fin is percent.
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- Estimate the rate of heat loss per unit length from a 5-cm ID, 6-cm OD steel pipe covered with high-temperature insulation having a thermal conductivity of 0.11 W/(m K) and a thickness of 1.2 cm. Steam flows in the pipe. It has a quality of 99% and is at 150C. The unit thermal resistance at the inner wall is 0.0026(m2K)/W the heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface is 17W/(m2K) and the ambient temperature is 16C.A mild-steel cylindrical billet 25 cm in diameter is to be raised to a minimum temperature of 760C by passing it through a 6-m long strip-type furnace. If the furnace gases are at 1538C and the overall heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the billet is 68W/m2K, determine the maximum speed at which a continuous billet entering at 204C can travel through the furnace.3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.
- Steam in a heating system flows through tubeswhose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintainedat a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6fins (k = 186 W/m·K) of outer diameter 6 cm and constantthickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. The space betweenthe fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter lengthof the tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T` = 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W/m2·K. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.An Aluminum rod, k=206W/(m.°K), 5cm in diameter and 15cm in length, protrudes from a wall which is at 200°C. The rod is surrounded by a fluid at 15°C, and the heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the rod is 15W/(m².°K) Calculate the rate of heat loss from the rod.A transformer that is L=20cm long, 6.2 cm wide, and 5 cm high is to becooled by attaching a 10 cm × 6.2 cm wide polished aluminum heatsink (emissivity =0.03) to its top surface. The heat sink has seven fins,which are 5 mm high, 2 mm thick, and 10 cm long. A fan blows air at25°C parallel to the passages between the fins. The heat sink is todissipate 20 W of heat and the base temperature of the heat sink is notto exceed 60°C. Assuming the fins and the base plate to be nearlyisothermal and the radiation heat transfer to be negligible, determinethe minimum free-stream velocity the fan needs to supply to avoidoverheating. (k=0.02681W/m˚C, Pr=0.7248, V= 1.726×10-5 m2/s, )
- A plane wall (0.8 m x 0.6 m) at 10 oC is to be heated by attaching 7-cm-long, 3-mm-diameter pin fins (k=200 W/mK, ρ=5000 kg/m3 ) to it. nfin=2000 fins are to be used in total. Temperature of the surrounding fluid is 100 oC, and the heat transfer coefficient on the surfaces is 35 W/m2K. Total (material + manufacturing) cost of the fins is 850 TL/kg. neglecting heat transfer from the fin tips a. nfin=? b.Fin effectiveness= c.Overall fin effectiveness= d.Total cost of fins (TL)=Convective heat transfer coefficient is 15 W/(m*K), surface area of the fin is 2 m^2, the temperature at the base is 70 C and the ambient temperature is 20 C. Determine the fin efficiency if the actual heat transfer rate from the fin is 500 W? not sufficient information 66 % none of the given 15 % 33 %A steel tube, with a thermal conductivity of 50 W /m K, has an inner diameter of 20-mm and outer diameter of 26-mm. Hot gases flow over the tube with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 200 W/m2 K; while, cold water flows through the tube with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 8000 W/m2 K. What is the hot-side overall heat transfer coefficient in W/m2 K?
- Q4: A spherical object that is made of a material with specific heat=383 J/kg K , and density = 8954 kg/m’. The diameter of the sphere is 5-cm and it is initially at a uniform temperature of 150¢C. It is suddenly exposed to an environment at 20-C having a heat-transfer coefficient h=28W/m? -Water flows in a pipe of 0.0475 m inside diame to have at a velocity of 1.5 m/s.Calculate the heat transfer coefficient if the temperature e of the water is 60 oC and 40oC at the inlet an d the outlet of the pipe respectivel and, and the inside walltemperature of the pipe is 35 oC.A total of 10 rectangular aluminum fins (k =203 W/m·K) are placed on the outside flat surface of anelectronic device. Each fin is 100 mm wide, 20 mm highand 4 mm thick. The fins are located parallel to each otherat a center-to-center distance of 8 mm. The temperature atthe outside surface of the electronic device is 60°C. The airis at 20°C, and the heat transfer coefficient is 100 W/m2·K. Determine (a) the rate of heat loss from the electronic device to the surrounding air and (b) the fin effectiveness.