25 U buy 20 salads from joe 20 Joe bays 10 smoothies from Li 15 10 Lir's Joe's PPF • 10 is 20 25 30 Smeothias (per heur) The figure above shows Liz's and Joe's production possibilities for Salads a Smoothies. Using the figure above, suppose with no trade Liz and Joe each produce at A on their respective PPFS. Then, Joe suggests that they specialize and trac would produce only salads and Liz would produce only smoothies. Then, Jo says, he would buy 16 smoothies from Liz at a price of 1.5 salads per smoot Lis chold SE
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- Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the adoption of a particular economic policy be a positive or normative statement?. Diego and Darnell are roommates. They spend mostof their time studying (of course), but they leavesome time for their favorite activities: making pizzaand brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brewa gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza.Darnell takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beerand 4 hours to make a pizza.a. What is each roommate’s opportunity cost ofmaking a pizza? Who has the absolute advantagein making pizza? Who has the comparativeadvantage in making pizza?b. If Diego and Darnell trade foods with each other,who will trade away pizza in exchange for rootbeer?c. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms ofgallons of root beer. What is the highest price atwhich pizza can be traded that would make bothroommates better off? What is the lowest price?Explain.
- The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutantsThe first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn orwash one car; Moe can either mow one lawn or washtwo cars; and Curly can either mow two lawns orwash one car.a. Calculate how much of each service is producedin the following scenarios, which we label A, B,C, and D:• All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)• All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)• All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)• Larry spends half his time on each activity, whileMoe only washes cars and Curly only mowslawns. (D)b. Graph the production possibilities frontier for thiseconomy.…Beth is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and balls. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Balls) (Boats) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 12 C 4 4 2 17 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Beth's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050BALLSBOATS Suppose Beth is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. Now, suppose Beth is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Beth increases her production of boats, her opportunity cost of producing one…
- Carmen and Dennis live on a desolate island. They spend their days fishing or climbing trees to collect coconuts. The following table shows how much of each activity Carmen and Dennis can produce for each hour of work. They each can work up to 12 hours a day. Fish per hour Coconuts per hour Carmen 40 8 Dennis 28 7 On a piece of paper, draw Carmen's PPF with fish on the horizontal (x) axis and coconuts on the vertical (y) axis. Carment's PPF extends from Question Blank 1 of 9 to Question Blank 2 of 9. (Hint: your answer should be in the form of a point (x,y).) Question Blank 3 of 9 has an absolute advantage in the production of fish, and Question Blank 4 of 9 has an absolute advantage in the production of coconuts. Carmen's opportunity cost of producing 1 coconut is Question Blank 5 of 9 fish, while Dennis' opportunity cost of producing 1 coconut is Question Blank 6 of 9 fish. Because Carmen has a Question Blank 7 of 9 opportunity cost of producing…Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hoursof time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers.Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in anhour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions:a.) Draw Jake and Bob’s PPFs, with hamburgers on the x-axis.b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob’s PPFs in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the xvariable.c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage inthe production of pancakes?d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparativeadvantage in the production of pancakes?e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger?WhySam is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and balls. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Cars) (Balls) (Cars) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 8 C 4 4 2 14 D 2 6 1 16 E 0 8 0 17 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sam's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050BALLSCARS Suppose Sam is currently using combination D, producing one car per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second car per day is per day. Now, suppose Sam is currently using combination C, producing two cars per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third car per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Sam increases his production of cars, his opportunity cost of producing one more car .…
- Steve can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 12 dozen cookies a day. Stew can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 4 dozen cookies a day. Show the production possibilities frontiers for Steve and Stew Suppose trade is not allowed between Steve and Stew and as a result, both Steve and Stew spent half a day (12 hours) baking bread and the other half a day baking cookie. Show both the production and consumption bundles for Steve and Stew on their respective PPFs, when trade is not allowed between Steve and Stew. Show, using production possibility frontiers in (a), that Steve and Stew would be better off specializing in their baking activities and then trading, rather than baking only for themselves. Be specific and state the production and consumption bundles with tradeYou’re given the following information about a newlywed couple Mike and Debbie. The table provides you with the time it takes each of them to do different chores: vacuuming a room or washing a load of dishes. Mike Vacuum 1 room = one hour 2 loads of laundry = one hour Debbie Vacuum 2 rooms = one hour 1 load of laundry = one hour What is Debbie's opportunity cost of washing a load of laundry in terms of vacuuming? Group of answer choices The ability to vacuum 2 rooms. The ability to vacuum 1/2 a room. The ability to vacuum 3 rooms. The ability to vacuum one room.Need help with this homework thinking question (about opportunity costs) Sigmund Freud, in his 1930 essay Civilization and Its Discontents, argues that thesublimation of sexual desire leads to the mental energy required for advances in civiliza-tion: science, art, politics, etc. He writes,“Sublimation of instinct [such as sexual instinct] is an especially conspicu-ous feature of cultural development; it is what makes it possible for higherpsychical activities, scientific, artistic, or ideological, to play such an impor-tant part in civilized life... it is impossible to overlook the extent to whichcivilization is built up upon a renunciation of instinct...” How would an economist phrase Freud’s argument, in terms of opportunity costs? Might this explain the development of monogamous marriage as an institution?