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REFERENCE: FROM BOOK - ENGINEERING THERMOFLUIDS, M. MASSOUD
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- 1.15 A thermocouple (0.8-mm-diameter wire) used to measure the temperature of the quiescent gas in a furnace gives a reading of . It is known, however, that the rate of radiant heat flow per meter length from the hotter furnace walls to the thermocouple wire is 1.1 W/m and the convection heat transfer coefficient between the wire and the gas is K. With this information, estimate the true gas temperature. State your assumptions and indicate the equations used.Hello sir How are u Sir i hope you will solve the question 1-Define circular pitch, Path of contact and dedendum??? 2-Write a short note on different modes of Heat Transfer???Q#01: Define the following:a) Steady and Transient state of heat transfer by the help of an example.b) If the area, thickness and temperatures are same across the material. Justify whichmaterial will transfer more heat, either the material with high thermal conductivity valueor the material with low thermal conductivity value?c) If the area and temperatures are same across the material. Explain whether thermalconductivity will have any effect on thickness or not?
- The roof of a building is well insulated on its lower surface and the upper surface is made of black material. The upper surface is exposed to ambient air at 310 K with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 15 W m⁻² K⁻¹. The temperature of clear sky can be taken as 50 K. To the nearest 5 K, what temperature would be measured on the outer surface of the roof by a thermography camera on a clear night once the system had reached a steady state? State clearly the assumptions you are using.Solve for this : An engine cover is made from 1 cm thick stainless steel plate (k = 14 W/m K). Air on the inside of the engine cover is heated to 340°C with a heat transfer coefficient of 7 W/m2K. Outside of the engine coverthe ambient air has a temperature of 70°C. If oil was spilled on the outside of the engine cover (ambient side), it could ignite if the surface temperature were to exceed 200°C. In this configuration, would spilled oil ignite? Use calculations to justify your answer. If a 4 mm thermal coating (k = 1.1 W/m K) was applied tothe outside of the engine, what would the outside temperature of the engine cover be reduced to?20. The two plates of Problem 11 made of the same material and having constantk are exposed on one side to hot water at Tw and hw and on the other to cold air atTa and ha. Find a) the equation for temperature profile in these plates and b) temperaturesat x = 0 and at x = L if hw = ha = h. [Ans.: a) T1(x) = c1x + c2 where, c1 = hw(Ta – Tw)/c3 and c2 – Ta = – hw(haL +k)(Ta – Tw)/(hac3) where c3 = (k + hwL + hwk/ha)].
- Question 2: The composite wall of an oven consists of three materials, two of which are of known thermal conductivity, kA 20 W/m K and kC50 W/m K, and known thickness, LA 0.30 m and LC 0.15 m. The third material, B, which is sandwiched between materials A and C, is of known thickness, LB 0.15 m, but unknown thermal conductivity kB. Under steady-state operating conditions, measurements reveal an outer surface temperature of Ts,o 20°C, an inner surface temperature of Ts,i 600°C, and an oven air temperature of T 800°C. The inside convection coefficient h is known to be 25 W/m2 K. What is the value of kB?Don’t use Heissler charts to answer this question Heat sterilization of lumber, timbers, and pallets is used to kill insects to prevent their transfer between countries in international trade. This is analogous to food sterilization by heat. A typical requirement here is that the slowest heating point of any woodconfiguration be held at 56 °C for 30 minutes. Consider hot air heating of wooden boards that maintains their surface temperature at 70 °C. The boards are stacked outside and in the winter time they can be considered to be at 0 °Cwhen theyare brought in for heating. The thermal diffusivity of the wood is 9*10-8m2/s. a.Calculate the time from the start of heating for a 2.5 cm thick board to reach a sterilization temperature of 56 °C at its slowest heating point .b.Calculate the heating time when four such boards are stacked together. c.Calculate the ratio of the two heating times (for a single board versus when they are stacked), and explain the ratio. Note: You’re free to…Solve this with diagram: An engine cover is made from 1 cm thick stainless steel plate (k = 14 W/m K). Air on the inside of the engine cover is heated to 340°C with a heat transfer coefficient of 7 W/m2K. Outside of the engine coverthe ambient air has a temperature of 70°C. If oil was spilled on the outside of the engine cover (ambient side), it could ignite if the surface temperature were to exceed 200°C. In this configuration, would spilled oil ignite? Use calculations to justify your answer. If a 4 mm thermal coating (k = 1.1 W/m K) was applied tothe outside of the engine, what would the outside temperature of the engine cover be reduced to? Solve it with resistors method
- Solve this with diagram: An engine cover is made from 1 cm thick stainless steel plate (k = 14 W/m K). Air on the inside of the engine cover is heated to 340°C with a heat transfer coefficient of 7 W/m2K. Outside of the engine coverthe ambient air has a temperature of 70°C. If oil was spilled on the outside of the engine cover (ambient side), it could ignite if the surface temperature were to exceed 200°C. In this configuration, would spilled oil ignite? Use calculations to justify your answer. If a 4 mm thermal coating (k = 1.1 W/m K) was applied tothe outside of the engine, what would the outside temperature of the engine cover be reduced to?A spherhe of aluminium is staying in an air atmosphere . Develop an equation of the tempeture distribution inside the sphere, with respect to the time. given: Ti- initial temperature of the aluminium ( homogeneous) Ta- air temperature (constant) k -conduction coefficient of aluminium hinf- convective coefficient air1. Residual oil, with a heating value of 18,480 BTU/bm, is used as a fuel in a power plant which produces 947,870 BTU/s of electricity. The overall efficiency of the power plant is 52 Determine the: a. Heat input, in BTUs b. Daily fuel consumption, in lbm C. Dimensions of the cylindrical storage (assuming length is equal to the diameter), in ft. d. Heat rejected the environment, in BTU/s. The density of the oil is 62 ID/ft.