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- 1. Brazilian rain forests reduce global air pollution and support biodiversity. Rain forests are being cut down to support expanded production of beef for export to the US and other countries. 1. Concisely describe the market failure that leads Brazil to reduce the size of its rain forest. 2.Graph the market for beef in the US showing both the unregulated and efficient outcome. 3.In the efficient market, the negative externalities of deforestation are factored into the market price, which leads to a lower quantity of beef produced (Q2) and a higher price (P2) than in the unregulated market. 4.Explain how a tax on beef in the US would impact the price and quantity of beef and the quantity of air pollution. Graph the market for beef with a tax and discuss if/how efficiency changes after the tax. 5.A second proposal is to subsidize the development of meat substitutes (e.g. Beyond Beef, Impossible Meat, etc). Graph the impact of the entry of meat substitutes on the market for…10. Which of the following statements are true about a social enterprise? Group of answer choices A. A social enterprise is always a nonprofit B. A social enterprise operates in a socially responsible manner C. A social enterprise trades profitability for social responsibility D. A social enterprise measures its social benefit by the amount of profits E. Only B and C are true46.In long-run equilibrium, the marginal social cost exceeds the marginal private cost, but the marginal social benefit is equal to the marginal private benefit. This describes which of the following markets? Oligopoly with no externalities Monopoly with perfect information Perfect competition with a positive externality Perfect competition with a negative externality Perfect competition with asymmetric information
- ANS ME ! 1 In a completely serious market, the interaction of section or leave closes when a. Firms are working with abundance limit. b. Firms are making zero monetary benefit. c. Firms experience diminishing minimal income. d. Cost is equivalent to minor expense. 2. Harmony amounts in business sectors described by oligopoly is a. Lower than in imposing business model business sectors and higher than in completely serious markets. b. Lower than in imposing business model business sectors and lower than in completely serious markets. c. Higher than in imposing business model business sectors and higher than in completely serious markets.#4. If network externalities exist in an industry, the ________ firm to enter the market is often the one that succeeds in dominating the industry. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth e. fifthINTERNATIONAL TRADE The president of a remote island nation has closed the borders of this country to international trade because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prices of goods and services in this country will be governed by what principle? A. Autarky. B. Oligopoly. C. Autonopoly. D. Bertrand collusion equilibrium. Explain your answer in up to 200 words and using a diagram
- A6. 1.Adam and Zoey are competing fish and chips sellers in Linear City. They are located at the twoopposing ends of the town’s 3-mile-long Main Street. The 1700 inhabitants of the town are distributeduniformly on Main Street and each of them eats at most one portion of fish and chips for lunch. People’sdisutility from getting to a fish and chips stand and back home amounts to $2 for each mile of distanceto the stand. The marginal cost of producing one portion of fish and chips is $9. The consumers areuniformly distributed along the street. Each consumer has a valuation of $29.0 for the product. Supposethat both Zoey and Adam can advertise at zero cost to inform everyone about their business. Find theequilibrium price of Zoey if neither of the two sellers advertises.41. Which of the following describes a situation where the marginal social cost is greater than the marginal private cost at equilibrium? Oligopoly Monopoly Positive externality Allocative efficiency Market inefficiency 42. A market in which private businesses do not pay all of the production costs themselves represents a ________ and will produce ________ than the socially optimal quantity. negative externality; less negative externality; more positive externality; more positive externality; less natural monopoly; lessLecture: Externality - Pigou8. All-Leather is a tanning company located on Lake Michigan in Chicago. Its total cost functionis C(QA) = 125 + 8QA + 5QA2, where QA is leather production per week in thousands of pounds.a) If leather sells for $408 per thousand pounds, how much leather will All-Leather produce?How much profit does All-leather earn?Enjoy is a beverage company located on Lake Michigan near All-Leather in Chicago. Enjoy’sproduction of beverages is negatively affected by water pollution from All-Leather’s productionof leather. Enjoy’s total cost function to produce beverages isC(QE) = 10QE +3QE2 + 3QA2where QE is Enjoy’s weekly production of beverages, in thousandsof gallons and, as above, QA is All-Leather’s weekly production of leather.b) Is this an example of a pecuniary externality or a real externality? Explain.c) What is the extra cost to Enjoy from an additional thousand tons of leather production by AllLeather (i.e., the external marginal cost of an extra unit of QA…
- 1. Two chemical companies, A and B, operate in a small New England town. Every week A releases 40 gallons of dioxin into the town’s aquifer, while B releases 30 gallons during the same time frame. It would cost A $800 per gallon to clean up its production, while B can clean up its waste at a cost of $500 per gallon. After this issue is raised at a town hall meeting, the town’s residents vote to reduce total dioxin pollution to 20 gallons per week. a. What would be the total cost of pollution reduction if each company were limited to 10 gallons of waste per week? b. What would the total costs be if each company received 10 gallons worth of tradable pollution credits? 2. A wheat farmer and a cattle rancher occupy adjacent parcels of land. Every year the farmer builds a fence to keep the cattle out of his field, and every year the rancher tears the fence down so that the cattle can roam free. The farmer values the wheat that gets destroyed at $300, while the rancher values having a…(J) Suppose the production process of a particular good creates a negative externality such as pollution. Other things being equal, would society be better off if this good were produced by a perfectly competitive market or by a monopoly? a. Society would be better off if this good were produced by a perfectly competitive market, because a perfectly competitive market responds to consumers' desires in the long run b. Society would be better off if this good were produced by a perfectly competitive market, because a perfectly competitive market will produce the quantity where Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Cost c. Society would be better off if this good were produced by a monopoly,Questions: 1A) If MU Café, which is a monopolistically competitive firm, is making a positive profit in the short run, why might this profit become zero in the long run? 1B) If MU Café wants to keep the profit positive in the long run, what can it do? Provide ONE suggestion and briefly explain. 1C) What externality problem do you expect in the market for plastic bags? How does the government correct the inefficiency of the market? Explain in detail and diagram.