#4. If network externalities exist in an industry, the ________ firm to enter the market is often the one that succeeds in dominating the industry. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth e. fifth
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#4. If network externalities exist in an industry, the ________ firm to enter the market is often the one that succeeds in dominating the industry. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth e. fifth
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- If you were developing a product (like a web browser) for a market with significant barriers to entry, how would you try to get your product into the market successfully?In 50 words, answer the following question: In class, we talked about how social media is a common resource. Do you think the providers of social media forums should regulate the behavior of users? If not, why not? If so, how? (Hint: think economically. How could the providers (not) solve the problems with common resources by regulating?)3) Bookface, the largest online social media network in the world, is being sued for abusing market power and attempting to create a monopoly. To defend his company, its founder Zark Muckerberg claims that in the social media industry, users want to be on whichever platform their friends are, which makes the creation of monopolies inevitable. Prosecutors, however, disagree. They claim that Bookface has used its market power to drive small companies out of the market. a. Which side is right? b. Please discuss this phenomenon and its sources.
- 1. The information below sets out the estimated market shares for the cellular phone manufacturing market. Based on this information, the four-firm concentration ratio is: A. 65 B. 68 C. 70 D. 73 2. Based on the concentration ratio in the previous question, the cellular phone market is most likely an example of: A. Perfect competition B. Monopoly C. Monopolistic competition D. Oligopoly 3. When deciding whether to allow two large firms to merge, which of the following conditions has the government imposed most often? A. The new firm must lower prices. B. The new firm must open a new factory. C. The new firm must hire more workers. D. The firms must sell off parts of the businesses so the new firm will not be quite as large.Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz and Perry the Platipus have decided to venture into farming. They both participated in the venture eqully well, so at the end of the year, their farm produced five geese, each laying golden egs. Perry and Dr. Doof have to decide how to divide these five geese among themselves -- there are no market where they could sell them and there is not sharing or time-share arrangements possible. In other words, either they use the goose or loose it. Evidently, they cannot split an egg-laying goose in half.(a) Give an example of economically efficient allocation of golden egg laying geese between Perry and Dr. Doof. Briefly explain why the allocation you provide is efficient. (b) Give an example of an allocation of geese between the two that you think is fair (equitable). Briefly explain why it is fair in your opinion. (c) If the allocation in (a) is not the same as the one in (b), is it possible to come up with an allocation of geese that would be both efficient and…PLEASE TYPE Suppose an industry that has 10 firms. Below are the market shares for 2008 and 2013 of the 10 firms. Market Share Firms 2008 2013 A B C D E F G H I G 26% 21% 16% 10% 9% 7% 4% 3% 2% 2% 22% 23% 19% 9% 8% 7% 6% 4% 1% 1% Using the CR4, CR8, and HHI, analyze the evolution of the potential market power of firms in the industry.
- Exercise A.5 Consider a company with market power that sells its product to two distinct consumer groups (type 1 consumers and type 2 consumers). Graphically illustrate the following situation: "if you charge a single price only consumers of type 1 will be able to buy the product but, if you charge differentiated prices, the two types of consumers will be able to buy it"Suppose that Bieber and Rihanna are duopolists in the music industry. In May, they agree to work together as a monopolist, charging the monopoly price for their music and producing the monopoly quantity of songs. By June, each singer is considering breaking the agreement. Assuming Bieber and Rihanna are rational, what would one expect to happen next? Question 36 options: a Bieber and Rihanna will determine that it is in each singer's self interest to maintain the agreement. b Bieber and Rihanna will each break the agreement. Both singers' profits will decrease. c Bieber and Rihanna will each break the agreement. Both singers' profits will increase. d Bieber and Rihanna will each break the agreement. The new equilibrium quantity of songs will increase, and the new equilibrium price also will increase.INTERNATIONAL TRADE The president of a remote island nation has closed the borders of this country to international trade because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prices of goods and services in this country will be governed by what principle? A. Autarky. B. Oligopoly. C. Autonopoly. D. Bertrand collusion equilibrium. Explain your answer in up to 200 words and using a diagram
- The task to complete is to create a market scenario for a branded handbag. (You can google handbags and come up with hundreds!): Name the company and describe one of its "signature" handbags. - Draw the monopolistic competition market model for that company showing a profit. 1. Do you think that the United State's economic system is best described by a perfectly competitive dynamic or best described by a monopoly dynamic where there are forces that exclude entry into markets or by a monopolistic competition dynamic with some power to exclude entry but mainly a market of differentiation?5. The following problem was first considered by John von Neumann and is a fundamentalresult game theory.A and B play the following game:A writes down either number 1 or number 2, and B must guess which one.If the number that A has written down is i and B has guessed correctly, B receives i units from A.If B makes a wrong guess, B pays 4/5 of a unit to A.First we consider the expected gain of player B.Suppose B guesses 1 with probability p and 2 with probability 1 −p.Let X1 denote B’s gain (or loss) in a game where A has written down 1.Let X2 denote B’s gain (or loss) in a game where A has written down 2.(a) Find the pmf of X1 and X2(b) Find B’s expected gain for these two cases, E[X1] and E[X2].(c) What value of p maximizes the minimum possible value of B’s expected gain?Now consider the expected loss of player ASuppose that A writes down 1 with probability q and 2 with probability 1 −q.Let Y1 be A’s loss (or gain) if B chooses number 1.Let Y2 be A’s loss (or gain) if B…A firm is considering building a two-way network that links 12 users. The cost of building the network is $10,000. a. How many potential connection services does this network provide? b. If each user is willing to pay $150 to connect to the network, will the firm profit by building the network? c. If each user is willing to pay an average of $12 for each potential connection service provided by the network, will the firm profit by building the network? d. What happens to the number of potential connection services if one additional user joins the network?