250 A 225 D 200 B 175 150 125 100 75 E 50 25 20 40 60 80 100 Oil Drills the PPF shown in the figure above, which point represents an efficient production possibility? ect one: а. point E b. point B c. point D d. point C
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- A nation with fixed quantities of resources is able to produce any of the following combinations of bread and ovens:Bread (tons) Oven (000’s)60 050 1240 2230 3020 3610 40 0 42These figures assume that a certain number of previously produced ovens are available in the current period for baking bread.a. Using data in the table, graph the ppf (with ovens on the vertical axis)b. What happens to the opportunity cost of bread – measured in number of ovens—as bread production increases from 0 to 10 tons, from 10 to 20 tons, from 20 to 30 tons, and so on?c. If this country chooses to produce both bread and ovens, what will happen to the ppf over time? Why? Select one:a. Remains stagnant b. Decline over time towards inefficiencyc. Increase over time and declined. Increase over time towards growthQ4. Explain the concept of efficiency in production using PPF.A nation with fixed quantities of resources is able toproduce any of the following combinations of carpet andcarpet looms:Yards of carpet(Millions)Carpet looms(Thousands)0 4512 4224 3636 2748 1560 0These figures assume that a certain number of previouslyproduced looms are available in the current period forproducing carpet.a. Using the data in the table, graph the ppf (with carpet onthe vertical axis).b. Does the principle of “increasing opportunity cost” holdin this nation? Explain briefly. (Hint: What happens tothe opportunity cost of carpet—measured in number oflooms—as carpet production increases?)c. If this country chooses to produce both carpet and looms,what will happen to the ppf over time? Why?Now suppose that a new technology is discovered thatallows an additional 50 percent of yards of carpet to beproduced by each existing loom.d. Illustrate (on your original graph) the effect of this newtechnology on the ppf.e. Suppose that before the new technology is introduced, thenation…
- The Marope Economy has the capacity to produce the goods and services that are outlined in Table 1 below. You are required to:a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) and list all efficient points of production.b. Marope Economy wishes to produce 520 billion units of consumer goods. Plot this output onthe Frontier and state whether this is an efficient point or not.Table 1 – Production Possibilities Output (billions of units per year) Consumer goods Consumer servicesPart BA B480 420 0 120C D240 0 240 300 Use graphs to demonstrate how the following factors will change the PPF.a. A decrease in migrationb. An increase in natural resourcesc. Changes in technologySuppose the hypothetical economy produces only car and oil using its available resources and existing technology. CombinationsUnitsProduction alternatives ABCDE OilKgs8006004002000 CarNumber0500100015002000 Using the above information, Draw the production possibility frontier/ curve of a nation.If the economy is initially operating at point C, then calculate the opportunity cost producing one more unit of car. What changes are required for the economy to shift PPF either outward or inward?What is the importance of integrated arts production in our economy?
- How can government involvement in an economy help or hinder the expansion of the production possibility frontier?France and Tunisia both have Mediterranean climates that are excellent for producing/harvesting green beans and tomatoes. In France it takes two hours for each worker to harvest green beans and two hours to harvest a tomato. Tunisian workers need only one hour to harvest the tomatoes but four hours to harvest green beans. Assume there are only two workers, one in each country, and each works 40 hours a week. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Hint: Remember the production possibility frontier is the maximum that all workers can produce at a unit of time which, in this problem, is a week. Identify which country has the absolute advantage in green beans and which country has the absolute advantage in tomatoes. Identity which country has the comparative advantage. How much would France have to give up In terms of tomatoes to gain from trade? How much would it have to give up in terms of green beans?What does a point inside the production possibilities frontier (PPF) represent? A. An efficient allocation of resources B. An underutilization of resources C. A technologically advanced production point D. An unattainable production level given current resources
- Sketch a plausible production possibility frontier that shows in general various combinations of wheat and potatoes a farmer can produce with the fixed amount of resources available to him? Label your diagram well for example your axesbut you dont have to use any specifc number(Shape of the PPF) Suppose a production possibilitiesfrontier includes the following combinations:Cars Washing Machines0 1,000100 600200 0a. Graph the PPF, assuming that it has no curvedsegments.b. What is the cost of producing an additional car when50 cars are being produced?France and Tunisia both have Mediterraneanclimates that are excellent for producing/harvestinggreen beans and tomatoes. In France it takes two hoursfor each worker to harvest green beans and two hours toharvest a tomato. Tunisian workers need only one hourto harvest the tomatoes but four hours to harvest greenbeans. Assume there are only two workers, one in eachcountry, and each works 40 hours a week.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Hint: Remember the productionpossibility frontier is the maximum that allworkers can produce at a unit of time which, inthis problem, is a week.b. Identify which country has the absoluteadvantage in green beans and which country hasthe absolute advantage in tomatoes.c. Identify which country has the comparativeadvantage.d. How much would France have to give up interms of tomatoes to gain from trade? How muchwould it have to give up in terms of green beans?
