3- Talk about the factor that affects the value of friction force.
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- The normal pressure acting on the disk of the sander is given by p=(4/3)+(r2/6), where p is the pressure in pounds per square inch (psi) and r represents the radial distance in inches. Determine the torque C required to operate the sander at constant speed if the kinetic coefficient of friction for the surface being sanded is 0.86.The block of weight W is pulled by the force P inclined at the angle to the horizontal. Find the smallest force P and the corresponding angle that would cause impending sliding of the block. The angle of static friction between the block and the ground is s.Calculate the horizontal force P required to push the 85-lb lawn mower at constant speed. The center of gravity of the mower is at G, and the coefficients of rolling resistance are 0.12 for the front wheels and 0.18 for the rear wheels.
- The square-threaded screw with a pitch of 10 mm and a mean radius of 18 mm drives a gear that has a mean radius of 75 mm. The static and kinetic coefficients of friction between the gear and the screw are 0.12 and 0.06, respectively. The input torque applied to the screw is C0=10Nm. Assuming constant speed operation, determine the output torque C1 acting on the gear.The figure shows a steel bar being processed by a rolling mill. Given that P=80kN and r =0.016, determine the force F required to advance the bar at a constant speed.A dictionary is pulled to the right at constant velocity by a 10 N force acting 30° upward above the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the book and the horizontal surface is 0.5. What is the weight of the book?
- A block rest on a horizontal board. the board is gradually tilted upward and the block just begin to slide when the angle of inclination is 21°, a. Find the coefficient of static friction between the block and the board. b. After the block starts moving it is found that it will keep sliding at constant speed when the angle tilt to 15°. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction. Express in terms of variables the W and other forces.A 75 N force, inclined at an angle a = 45° as shown in Figure 3.5, pulls a 100 N block. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the floor is 1.3, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 1.1. Determine the friction force between the block and the floor.4. The weight of each wheel of a motor driven traveling crane moving at 600fpm is 5800 Ibs. If the coefficient of rolling friction is 0.05, find the horsepower required to overcome friction. 5. Compute the force necessary to move a 6000 lbs supported on four wheels of 2.5 ft diameter, assuming the coefficient of rolling friction to be 0.007.
- A ladder of length 5 m is resting against a smooth wall, its point of contact being just below a first floor window. The bottom of the ladder rests on the ground and the coefficient of friction between the ladder and the ground is 0.3. A person of mass 75 kg climbs the ladder, which has a mass of 4 kg. The bottom of the ladder is at the point of slipping, outward from the wall, just as the person reaches the mid-point of the ladder’s length. Draw a free body diagram of the ladder and calculate the maximum frictional force opposing the slipping motion. In addition, determine the angle of inclination (θ) of the ladder, when the person is at the mid-point and the ladder is on the verge of slipping.A box rests on a horizontal plane. The plane is slowly tilted so that the angle between the surface and the horizontal increases to 20 degrees, at which point the box begins to slip. what is the coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface to 2 s.f.?A car weighing 13,000 N is driving at a speed of 50 km/h, overcoming a resistance (FD) of 450 N, as shown in Figure 3. If the coefficient of friction between a wheel and a road on a frozen pavement is 0.065, explain which case is good for maintaining speed, forward or backward wheel rolling, using reaction force and friction force.