3. A study is conducted to evaluate risk factors for incident hypertension. All participants are free of hypertension at the start of the study and are followed for 4 years at which time they are re-assessed for hypertension. Risk factors are measured in all participants at the start of the study. A total of n-3182 participants enroll and 1123 develop hypertension over 4 years. The following table displays the numbers of participants who develop hypertension by gender and age group. Total Develop Hypertension Do Not Develop Hypertension Women Age 50+ Years Age<50 Years Total 237b492 916 d 1153 255 a 241 C 1157 1649 496 Total Develop Hypertension Do Not Develop Hypertension Men Age 50+ Years Age <50 Years Total 471 1062 1533 283 a 188 344 627 718 906 A. What is the relative risk for hypertension in women 50+ years versus women 50 years of age? B. What is the relative risk for hypertension in men 50+ years versus men <50 years of age?

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