3. Conclude that * f(x) dx converges.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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For f € R[0, M], M > 0, recall that the improper integral o f(x) dx converges if and only if
· M
I F(2) dæ
lim
M→+0
0,
exists.
Consider the function f(x) E C[0, +∞) defined by
sin x
f(r) = { 1,
x > 0,
x = 0.
1. Show that “ f(x) dx converges if and only if (Sn) converges, where
Sn
sin x
dx.
Hint: | sin x /æ| < |1/x|.
2. Write Sn = (-1)-'a; where
i=1
in
sin x
dx.
a; = (-1)-–1
(i-1)m
Show that a; >0 and (an) is decreasing.
3. Conclude that * f(x) dx converges.
Transcribed Image Text:For f € R[0, M], M > 0, recall that the improper integral o f(x) dx converges if and only if · M I F(2) dæ lim M→+0 0, exists. Consider the function f(x) E C[0, +∞) defined by sin x f(r) = { 1, x > 0, x = 0. 1. Show that “ f(x) dx converges if and only if (Sn) converges, where Sn sin x dx. Hint: | sin x /æ| < |1/x|. 2. Write Sn = (-1)-'a; where i=1 in sin x dx. a; = (-1)-–1 (i-1)m Show that a; >0 and (an) is decreasing. 3. Conclude that * f(x) dx converges.
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