3. Determine which of the following functions are one-to-one. (a) fi:{1,2,3,4, 5} → {a,b, c, d}; fi(1) = b, f1(2) = c, f1(3) = a, f1(4) = a, f1(5) = c (b) f2:{1,2, 3,4} → {a, b, c, d, e}; f2(1) = c, f2(2) = b, f2(3) = (c) f3:Z→Z; fs(n) = a, f2(4) = d = -n 2n if n < 0 (d) fa:Z→Z; f4(n) = { -3n if n >0
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- Answer the following: This problem exercises the basic concepts of game playing, using tic-tac-toe (noughts and crosses) as an example. We define Xn as the number of rows, columns, or diagonals with exactly n X’s and no O’s. Similarly, On is the number of rows, columns, or diagonals with just n O’s. The utility function assigns +1 to any position with X3=1 and −1 to any position with O3=1. All other terminal positions have utility 0. For nonterminal positions, we use a linear evaluation function defined as Eval(s)=3X2(s)+X1(s)−(3O2(s)+O1(s)). a. Show the whole game tree starting from an empty board down to depth 2 (i.e., one X and one O on the board), taking symmetry into account. b. Mark on your tree the evaluations of all the positions at depth 2. c .Using the minimax algorithm, mark on your tree the backed-up values for the positions at depths 1 and 0, and use those values to choose the best starting move. Provide original solutions including original diagram for part a!Answer the following: This problem exercises the basic concepts of game playing, using tic-tac-toe (noughts and crosses) as an example. We define Xn as the number of rows, columns, or diagonals with exactly n X’s and no O’s. Similarly, On is the number of rows, columns, or diagonals with just n O’s. The utility function assigns +1 to any position with X3=1 and −1 to any position with O3=1. All other terminal positions have utility 0. For nonterminal positions, we use a linear evaluation function defined as Eval(s)=3X2(s)+X1(s)−(3O2(s)+O1(s)). a. Show the whole game tree starting from an empty board down to depth 2 (i.e., one X and one O on the board), taking symmetry into account. b. Mark on your tree the evaluations of all the positions at depth 2. c .Using the minimax algorithm, mark on your tree the backed-up values for the positions at depths 1 and 0, and use those values to choose the best starting move. Provide original solution!The tableau is not optimal for either maximization or a minimization problem. Thus, when a nonbasic variable enters the solution it can either increase or decrease Z or leave it unchanged, depending on the parameters of the entering nonbasic variable. Basic Z 0 -5 0 4 -1 -10 0 0 598 0 3 0 -2 -3 -1 5 1 12 0 1 1 3 1 0 3 0 6 1 -1 0 0 6 -4 0 0 0 Categorize the variables as basic and nonbasic and provide the current values of all the variables. AP [8] Assuming that the problem is of the maximization type, identify the nonbasic variables that have the potential to improve the value of If each such variable enters the basic solution, determine the associated leaving…
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