3. Draw the systematic reaction mechanism for between the reaction of isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid. What are the products? What is the functional group of the major product? Does it have a scent? If so, what is the scent smells like? 4. Charlie and Daniel wanted to make a drink containing 6.9% ethanol in the laboratory. However, there are three unlabelled reagent bottles that may contain these chemicals: ethanol, cyclohexane, and water. Devise a systematic flow chart to identify the ethanol and water in these three unlabelled reagent bottles. Assuming that the mixture in the reagent bottle containing ethanol are water and ethanol, what is the volume of the ethanol in the 132g of solution? 5. Andrea and Yvette are going to cook the most delicious food that ever going to exist for their tired classmates that conducted the experiment in an organic chemistry laboratory. However, the stores are closed and they don’t have a table salt for the seasoning of their special dish so they need to use the laboratory grade sodium chloride as alternative. There are two unlabelled reagent bottle in the laboratory containing either sugar or sodium chloride. Devise a systematic flow chart to identify the sodium chloride between the two reagent bottles.
Reactions of Alkyl and Aryl halides
In organic chemistry, an alkyl halide is formed when an atom of hydrogen is switched by a halogen in a hydrocarbon or aliphatic compound. An aryl halide is formed when an atom of hydrogen is substituted by a halogen atom in an aromatic compound. Metals react with aryl halides and alkyl halides and they also go through nucleophilic substitution reactions and elimination reactions.
Zaitsev's Rule in Organic Chemistry
Alexander Zaitsev (also pronounced as Saytzeff), in 1875, prepared a rule to help predict the result of elimination reactions which stated, "The favored product in dehydrohalogenation reactions is that alkene that has the majority of alkyl groups attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms."
Tosylate
Tosylates are important functional groups in organic chemistry, mainly because of two important properties which they possess:
Alkyl Halides
A functional group is a collection of several atoms or bonds with certain characteristic chemical properties and reactions associated with it. There is a presence of a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, or I; it represents any halogen atom), as a functional group in alkyl halides. Therefore, it can be said that alkanes that contain a halogen compound are called alkyl halides.
3. Draw the systematic reaction mechanism for between the reaction of isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid.
What are the products? What is the functional group of the major product? Does it have a scent? If so, what
is the scent smells like?
4. Charlie and Daniel wanted to make a drink containing 6.9% ethanol in the laboratory. However, there
are three unlabelled reagent bottles that may contain these chemicals: ethanol, cyclohexane, and water.
Devise a systematic flow chart to identify the ethanol and water in these three unlabelled reagent bottles.
Assuming that the mixture in the reagent bottle containing ethanol are water and ethanol, what is the volume
of the ethanol in the 132g of solution?
5. Andrea and Yvette are going to cook the most delicious food that ever going to exist for their tired
classmates that conducted the experiment in an
and they don’t have a table salt for the seasoning of their special dish so they need to use the laboratory
grade sodium chloride as alternative. There are two unlabelled reagent bottle in the laboratory containing
either sugar or sodium chloride. Devise a systematic flow chart to identify the sodium chloride between the
two reagent bottles.
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