Question 3. 3. Explain the movement of indirect protein transport; where are the proteins made, where arethey going (some examples for each destination). Remember there soluble and insolubleproteins (membrane bound).4. Explain the roles of each of the 5 main components of the electron transport chain. What aretheir individual roles; whom do they oxidize, whom do they reduce, do they pump protons?What complexes has the highest redox potential, and what does that mean for electron affinityand electron energy level.

Mechanical protein digestion begins in the mouth and progresses to the stomach and small intestine.…

3. Explain the movement of indirect protein transport; where are the proteins made, WHere Jie they going (some examples for each destination). Remember there soluble and insoluble proteins (membrane bound).

3. Explain the movement of indirect protein transport; where are the proteins made, WHere Jie they going (some examples for each destination). Remember there soluble and insoluble proteins (membrane bound).

Biochemistry

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305577206

Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Chapter20: Electron Transport And Oxidative Phosphorylation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Imagine that you are working with isolated mitochondria and you manage to double the ratio of...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: ENDEMIC SPECIES IN THE PHILIPPINES Eggs with Shells No. Vertebrae Hair Wings Bilateral Symmetry 1 Ph...

A: Phylogenetic tree is a representation in which relationship of taxon with each as well as it's ances...

Q: How do normal cells get transformed into cancerous neoplastic cells? Elaborate giving three examples...

A: In normal cells the processes like cell division and differentiation are highly controlled and coord...

Q: The inner mitochondrial membrane exhibits all of the fundamental characteristics of a typical cell m...

A: Some unique characteristics of a typical cell membrane include: Presence of cristae. Restricted amo...

Q: In a cell at _______________, each chromosome consists of a pair of attached chromatids. (a) mitotic...

A: The cell cycle in eukaryotes has four phases: G1, S, G2, and M. The S, or synthesis phase, is when ...

Q: Compare and contrast gametogenesis in starfish and sea urchin.

A: Answer--

Q: What are the stages of mitosis, and what happens in each stage?

A: Cell cycle is the process in which cell grows and divides. Cell cycle is broadly divided into interp...

Q: This molecule: •contains potential energy •is used to convert CO2 into glucose •has an unstable trip...

A: The molecule is ATP and it has unstable triphosphate tail , the main energy sources comes from hydro...

Q: O) n an animal cell, under aerobic conditions., what molecule(s) will pyruvate be converted into nex...

A: Pyruvate is formed by glycolysis in cytoplasm. The main function of pyruvate is to serve as the tran...

Q: 11. Which of the following correctly illustrates a dipeptide and an amino acid in the optimal positi...

A: A COOH is facing a NH2. when these 2 compounds react a dehydration reaction (removal of water) will ...

Q: Which of the following scientific names is not correctly formatted? a)Helicobacter Pylori b)All of ...

A: ANSWER correct answer = Gorilla gorilla Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia ...

Q: Differentiate vasculogenesis from angiogenesis

A: Vasculogenesis- vasculogenesis is the de Novo synthesis of blood vessel. It leads to the development...

Q: were crossed. The F1 colored, full plants were crossed to a colorless and shrunken tester strain. Th...

A: Genes are not segregated independently because progeny is not in 1:1:1:1 ratio.

Q: In which stage of the demographic transition does population increase the most?

A: Demography refers to study of human population in statistical terms. It includes births (fertility),...

Q: Question:- I have a case (not real btw) of a 25 year old female who was admitted to the hospital wi...

A: Salmonella typhi bacteria causes Typhoid fever and the disease can be fatal that is persistent with ...

Q: what are the three structures shown in the pictures? a: b: c:

A: DNA is molecule that carries the genetic information in all living organisms.

Q: e strongest force that caause plate movement is

A: Thermal convection is a force which is caused by the heat of the interior of the earth. Hot currents...

Q: 14. How many purines are there in chromosome 14 the human genome (Hsapiens), version hg19? 15. How m...

A: 14. Chromosome 14 spans more than 107 million DNA building blocks or base pairs and it represents ab...

Q: Define linkage and relate it to specific events in meiosis.

A: If two alleles of genes are located close together on the same chromosome, both the genes will be pa...

Q: Gather data about the Protista - protozoa (Entamoeba histolytica), an organism from the Protista kin...

A: Introduction :- Living organisms are grouped into different kingdoms, according to specific characte...

Q: What cells have a plasma membrane

A: INTRODUCTION In the fundamental molecules of life system , Cell is the primary membrane bo...

Q: 33. Band 3 protein exists as a 95-kDa multipass membrane protein that functions as the primary anion...

A: The Band 3 protein in the membrane of RBC maintains the cytosolic pH. Normally it allows the exchang...

Q: this is my homework assigment and is very important to me. reading the part of the right side answer...

A: 1)The scenario based on coast to coast race which are help in south Island of newzealand.This race c...

Q: dogs have a diploid chromosome number of 78. Howmany chromosomes do their gametes have?a. 39 c. 156b...

A: Diploid refers to the number of complete chromosome sets present in each cell of an organism. Diploi...

Q: Diagram 2: Canine Eye Put the name of 1.Gland 2.Conjunctiva tear 6. retina 7. Nasal tear duct 3. Len...

A: * pupil of eye is the black circle in the shape placed in center of the iris. *The iris is colored ...

Q: A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the evolutionary relationship among different ...

A: Evolution Evolution is the natural process where organisms keep changing according to the environme...

Q: RNA knockdown has become a powerful tool in the arsenal of methods used to repress gene expression. ...

A: "ANSWER A gene knockdown Is a temporary reduction in expression of genes induced by an analytical ...

Q: Control over eukaryotic gene expression drives______ . a. transcription factors c. embryonic develop...

A: In eukaryotes, gene expression is influenced by a wide range of mechanisms such as loss of genes, am...

Q: How does aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme select and determine the right tRNA for activation?

A: The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases identify the proper tRNAs based on their entire configuration rather ...

Q: dentical a. class b. specie c. nomenclature d. strains 2. A group of morphologically similar organis...

A: 1)Ans- D)strains Explanation- A strain is a defined as group of designated offspring that are eith...

Q: Explain some of the ways genes may interact to affect the phenotype and discuss how a single gene ca...

A: ANSWER: Some of the ways by which genes may interact to affect the phenotype are mentioned below: ...

Q: [Question 27] Helping kin raise offspring is one way individuals can increase their inclusive fitnes...

A: Introduction: Pedigree analysis is the study of a particular trait that is inherited from one genera...

Q: action of beta-lactam, aminoglycosides, polyenes, and quinolone antimicrobial agents on bacterial ce...

A: Microorganisms are killed or slowed by antimicrobial agents. Bacteria, viruses, protozoans, and fung...

Q: 3. Red-green color blindness (b) is a recessive sex-linked trait. A colorblind male marries a normal...

A: * Red-green color blindness is also called as deuteranopia. * The affected individuals having this t...

Q: True or False: if an organism is multicellular, you can be certain that it is not a bacterium.

A: Multicellular: These are the organisms which consists of more than one cell Examples include human ...

Q: The complement pathway is a series of steps and the final steps lead to an effector function initiat...

A: The complement system helps or “complements” the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear...

Q: is an important intracellular event exploited in all of the following pathways: Wnt/?-catenin, Hedge...

A: The all the given pathway are regulated by the phosphorylation as well as by the transcription regul...

Q: all the possible types of gametes

A: Genotype refers to the genetic makeup, composition, or structure of a specific organism.

Q: Why is the mechanism of ATP synthesis shared among both prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organel...

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things...

Q: Define ecological fallacy

A: Ecology is about the structure and functioning of biotic and abiotic factors present in a system and...

Q: To ensure easier focusing, what should be done first before the HPO is swung into position?

A: High power objective lens is used to examine fine details of the given specimen. The total magnifica...

Q: An abundance of misfolded proteins in the ER can result in the activation of the unfolded-protein re...

A: Endoplasmic Reticulum can be referred to as one of the organelles of cell that can be observed in th...

Q: Sketch a mitotic prophase chromosome and label sister chromatids, sister centromeres, and sister kin...

A: Prophase is the first phase of mitosis. Three major steps happens in this phase- Condensation of c...

Q: Which are the most conventional type of experiment involves three major pairs of components?

A: The most conventional type of experiment involves three major pairs of components are described belo...

Q: Maximal production of ATP from glucose involves the reactions of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, ...

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms utilize oxygen to break down complex food mol...

Q: veterinary science

A: Answer :: In veterinary science, the three examples of mother nature's ID methods. Personification o...

Q: I. Chi-Square Test Phenotype Observed Frequency (0) Seed Expected Frequency (E) Deviation d2 d/E Cla...

A: Introduction :- Mendel gave different laws regarding the inheritance of factors ( genes ) from one g...

Q: 4. Complete the Pair the gametes inside the boxes. Ab ab ав АВ AaBb АВ AABB AAbb AaBb Ab aaBB aaBb а...

A: Note - we are supposed to answer 1 question according to the guidelines. Please repost the activity ...

Q: Explain the concept of environmental justice. Give an example of an inequity relevant to environment...

A: The concept of environmental justice entails treating all people fairly in terms of environmental po...

Q: A population with a heterozygosity value of 0.5 necessarily satisfies the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium...

A: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that in the lack of perturbing factors, gene...

Q: As discussed in lecture, the increased risk of Hrmful effects caused by taking anabolic sterolds for...

A: Anabolic steroids are form of steroids that are taken by some sportspersons to increase their muscle...

Concept explainers

Learning and memory

Learning is defined as a relatively permanent and irreversible adaptive change in behavior. It always results from experience. The ability of an organism to store and recall the effects, sensations, and knowledge gained through learning and experience is called memory.

Question

100%

Question 3.

3. Explain the movement of indirect protein transport; where are the proteins made, where are
they going (some examples for each destination). Remember there soluble and insoluble
proteins (membrane bound).
4. Explain the roles of each of the 5 main components of the electron transport chain. What are
their individual roles; whom do they oxidize, whom do they reduce, do they pump protons?
What complexes has the highest redox potential, and what does that mean for electron affinity
and electron energy level.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

1. The food industry often uses catalytic hydrogenation to convert double bonds in the fattyacids of the oil triacylglycerols to -CH 2 -CH 2 -. How does this affect the physical properties of the oils. Whichform provides greater energy upon combustion? Please explain your answers. 2. How is it possible for some molecules to be at equilibrium across a biological membrane andyet not be at the same concentration on both sides? 3. In considering active transport by Na + -K + -ATPase at body temperature (37 o C), 3 Na+ are pumped out of the cell and 2 K + are pumped in for each ATP that is hydrolyzed to ADP + P i . Given that underyour experimental conditions, the DG for ATP hydrolysis is -10 kcal/mol, and that V is -60 mV, and that thepump maintains the internal Na + at 10mM, external Na + at 120 mM, internal K + at 120 mM and external K + at8mM, what is the efficiency of the pump (i.e., what fraction of the energy available from ATP hydrolysis isrequired to drive transport at the…
8. Which of the following ion transport functions must be carried out by a pump? a. transport of Na+ from the extracellular space to the cytosol b. transport of glucose from the extracellular space to the cytosol c. transport of K+ from the cytosol to the extracellular space d. transport of Na+ from the cytosol to the nucleus e. transport of Na+ from the cytosol to the extracellular space.
1. All of the following statements are true of active transport across membranesexcept:a. It has an intrinsic directionalityb. Energy is always requiredc. Transport of one species is always coupled to that of another species d. It requires a carrier, or “pump” 2. T/F Electrons excited in photosystems I can be used both in the production ofATP and the reduction of NADP+
6. The lens of the eye si the light refracting medium of the eye, and ti has no mitochondria. Glucose is used sa an energy source ni the lens. Which metabolic pathway of glucose supplies energy to the crystalline eye lens? To answer the question: a) write a diagram of the metabolic pathway that provides the eye's lens with ATP, specify enzymes and coenzymes; b) mark the reactions associated with the ATP consumption and synthesis, calculate the ATP yield during the process; )c specify the mechanisms ofATP synthesis ni the process; d)name the tissues and cells in which the ATP synthesis is the same as in hte lens; e) writethe dehydrogenation reaction and the reactionoffinal product formation occurring in the process;
4) a)Fill in the blanks: When oxygen is the final energy carrier in the production of ATP, the process is called _________________. When an inorganic molecule is used to drive theoxidation in a cell to produce ATP, the process is called _______________.b)How is energy transferred to proteins in the process called phosphorylation?c) Fill in the blanks: When a molecule is oxidized it has (more/less) _________ electrons than it did before being oxidized. When a molecule is reducedit has (more/less)_________ electrons than it did before being reduced.d) Is NADH is the oxidized or reduced form of NAD+?
1. Label each statement about electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation as true or false and state why you say so. a. The electron transport chain involves four enzyme complexes found in mitochondria. b. NADH and FADH2 are oxidized in the electron transport chain. c. HCN is a poison that binds to the ATP synthase enzyme, thus inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation. d. During electron transport, H+ is pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the matrix.
6. A hypothetical electron-transport chain contains an electron donor (1), an electron carrier (2), and an electron acceptor (3). Which of these molecules has the highest redox potential? Explain why the answer is correct and why the other two are wrong.
7. Why are electron carriers (NAD+/NADH and FAD/FADH2) so important in the process of cellular respiration? a) They deliver electrons to the ETC, which in turn sets up chemiosmosis, where most of the ATP is generated. b) They separate the electrons from the protons so that the protons can be moved out of the mitochondrion. c) NADH and FADH2 are major components of the ETC, so without them, there would be no ETC in the cell. d) The electrons that they carry are able to directly phosphorylate ADP in order to generate the bulk of ATP in the cell. e) They transport protons across the mitochondrial membrane.
1.what is the importance of membrane transport and what are the values that you need to develop after knowing the importance of it? 2.what can happen when an organism lacks the necessary enzymes? 3.how do enzymes aid in harnessing the energ from the food we eat? 4.how are the enzyme activity affected by concentration of substrate, changes in temperature, and ph?
A characteristic of carrier molecules in a primary active transport pump is that: a. they cannot transport a substance and also hydrolyze ATP. b. they retain their same shape as they perform different roles. c. their primary role is to move negatively charged ions across membrances. d. they move Na+ into a neural cell and K+ out of the same cell. e. they act to establish an electrochemical gradient.
Imagine that you are working with isolated mitochondria and you manage to double the ratio of protons outside to protons inside. In order to maintain the overall Gat its original value (whatever it is), how would you have to change the mitochondria membrane potential?
Which of the following reaction pathways is not part of the second stage of aerobic respiration? a. electron transfer phosphorylation b. acetyl-CoA formation c. Krebs cycle d. glycolysis e. a and d