3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Felicidad 4 16 Bellissima 6 12

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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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Juppost uic counuy thút producca jcuns uduca 14 m on pal3 Ul jeans Lo die ouiiel Country in exchange for 42 hmilllon busnels of comn.
In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and Imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action, " and
enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption."
When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 18 million pairs per week, and the total production of corn was 52 million
bushels per week. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by
million pairs per week, and the total production of
corn has increased by
million bushels per week.
Because the two countries produce more jeans and more corn under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade.
Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the
table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption").
Felicidad
Bellissima
Jeans
Corn
Jeans
Corn
(Millions of pairs)
(Millions of bushels)
(Millions of pairs)
(Millions of bushels)
Without Trade
Production
12
16
6
36
Consumption
12
16
36
With Trade
Production
Trade action
Consumption
Gains from Trade
Increase in Consumption
MacBook Air
Transcribed Image Text:Juppost uic counuy thút producca jcuns uduca 14 m on pal3 Ul jeans Lo die ouiiel Country in exchange for 42 hmilllon busnels of comn. In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and Imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action, " and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 18 million pairs per week, and the total production of corn was 52 million bushels per week. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by million pairs per week, and the total production of corn has increased by million bushels per week. Because the two countries produce more jeans and more corn under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption"). Felicidad Bellissima Jeans Corn Jeans Corn (Millions of pairs) (Millions of bushels) (Millions of pairs) (Millions of bushels) Without Trade Production 12 16 6 36 Consumption 12 16 36 With Trade Production Trade action Consumption Gains from Trade Increase in Consumption MacBook Air
3. Gains from trade
Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to
produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
Jeans
Corn
Country
(Pairs per hour of labor)
(Bushels per hour of labor)
Felicidad
4
16
Bellissima
6
12
Transcribed Image Text:3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Felicidad 4 16 Bellissima 6 12
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A country has a comparative advantage in producing the good which it produces at a lower opportunity cost than the other country 

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