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- In the construction process for solid-state flash memory drives (thumb drives), nearly all drives areconstructed with a large potential amount of storage space, and are sold base on the actual amountof memory that forms correctly during the process (For example, drives that are designed to store 64gb but contain a large number of bad sectors will instead be formated and sold as 32 gb). Consider amanufacturing process where every chip has a 21% of having enough bad sectors to be downgraded,and these errors are random and independent.(a) If we wish to compute the probability thatxnumber of chips out of a production run of sizenaredowngraded, do we have a probability distribution that will work for that? Are the assumptionsfor that met? Explain. (b) Compute the probability that 5 chips out of a production run of 40 are downgraded. (c) Compute the probability that between 3 and 5 (inclusive)orbetween 2 and 8 (inclusive) aredowngraded. (d) Graph the probability mass function forxnumber of…In the construction process for solid-state flash memory drives (thumb drives), nearly all drives areconstructed with a large potential amount of storage space, and are sold base on the actual amountof memory that forms correctly during the process (For example, drives that are designed to store 64gb but contain a large number of bad sectors will instead be formated and sold as 32 gb). Consider amanufacturing process where every chip has a 21% of having enough bad sectors to be downgraded,and these errors are random and independent. (a) If we wish to compute the probability that x number of chips out of a production run of size n are downgraded, do we have a probability distribution that will work for that? Are the assumptionsfor that met? Explain. (b) Compute the probability that between 3 and 5 (inclusive)or between 2 and 8 (inclusive) are downgraded. (c) Graph the probability mass function for x number of chips out of a production run of 10 aredowngraded.Three components are connected to form a system asshown in the accompanying diagram. Because the componentsin the 2–3 subsystem are connected in parallel, thatsubsystem will function if at least one of the two individualcomponents functions. For the entire system to function,component 1 must function and so must the 2–3 subsystem. The experiment consists of determining the condition ofeach component [S (success) for a functioning componentand F (failure) for a nonfunctioning component].a. Which outcomes are contained in the event A thatexactly two out of the three components function?b. Which outcomes are contained in the event B that atleast two of the components function?c. Which outcomes are contained in the event C that thesystem functions?d. List outcomes in C9, A ø C, A ù C, B ø C, andB ù C.
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