In the construction process for solid-state flash memory drives (thumb drives), nearly all drives areconstructed with a large potential amount of storage space, and are sold base on the actual amountof memory that forms correctly during the process (For example, drives that are designed to store 64gb but contain a large number of bad sectors will instead be formated and sold as 32 gb). Consider amanufacturing process where every chip has a 21% of having enough bad sectors to be downgraded,and these errors are random and independent.(a) If we wish to compute the probability thatxnumber of chips out of a production run of sizenaredowngraded, do we have a probability distribution that will work for that? Are the assumptionsfor that met? Explain. (b) Compute the probability that 5 chips out of a production run of 40 are downgraded. (c) Compute the probability that between 3 and 5 (inclusive)orbetween 2 and 8 (inclusive) aredowngraded. (d) Graph the probability mass function forxnumber of chips out of a production run of 10 aredowngraded.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 28EQ
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In the construction process for solid-state flash memory drives (thumb drives), nearly all drives areconstructed with a large potential amount of storage space, and are sold base on the actual amountof memory that forms correctly during the process (For example, drives that are designed to store 64gb but contain a large number of bad sectors will instead be formated and sold as 32 gb). Consider amanufacturing process where every chip has a 21% of having enough bad sectors to be downgraded,and these errors are random and independent.(a) If we wish to compute the probability thatxnumber of chips out of a production run of sizenaredowngraded, do we have a probability distribution that will work for that? Are the assumptionsfor that met? Explain.

(b) Compute the probability that 5 chips out of a production run of 40 are downgraded.

(c) Compute the probability that between 3 and 5 (inclusive)orbetween 2 and 8 (inclusive) aredowngraded.

(d) Graph the probability mass function forxnumber of chips out of a production run of 10 aredowngraded.

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