3. In monopoly, the relationship between average and marginal revenue curves is as follows А. AR curve lies above the MR curve B. O AR curve coincides with the MR curve С. AR curve lies below the MR curve D. O AR curve is parallel to the MR curve
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- From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6, would you say this transit system is a natural monopoly? Justify. Use the following information to answer the next three questions. In the years before wireless phones, when telephone technology requited having a wile matting to every home, it seemed plausible that telephone service had diminishing average costs and might require regulation like a natural monopoly. For most of the twentieth century, the national U.S. phone company was AT&T, and the company functioned as a regulated monopoly. Think about the deregulation of the U.S. telecommunications industry that has occurred over the last few decades. (This is not a research assignment, but a thought assignment based on what you have learned in this chapter.)Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal monopoly based on economies of scale, was split into four films of equal size, with the idea that eliminating the monopoly would promote competitive pricing of electricity. What do you anticipate would happen to prices?Suppose demand for a monopolys product falls 50 that its profit-maximizing price is below average variable cost. How much output should the film supply? Hint: Draw the graph.
- Plz do the both questions. Which of the following statements is true about a monopoly?O.A. there are no barriers to entryO.B. they earn positive economic profits in the short run onlyO.C. they produce a good that has close substitutesO.D. none of the aboveExercise A.2 Explain why monopoly means less social welfare. Is there any kind of price discrimination that does not generate loss of social welfare? Graphically represent the two situations.Exercise 5. You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenueas in the graph at the top on Figure 1.a. Does the fact that you operate in a monopoly always guarantee that you can achievehigher profits by increasing the price? Explain.b. Draw the area representing the profits on the top graph on Figure 1.c. Suppose one of your suppliers just announced an increase in prices for a specific partthat your product requires. What should the impact be to each of the curves on thetop graph of Figure 1? Explain carefully.d. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for yourcompany shifts left.i. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economicprofits.ii. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any furtherleftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.
- Exercise 5. You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenueas in the graph at the top on Figure 1. a. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for yourcompany shifts left.b. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economicprofits.c. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any furtherleftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.A computer store sells WP and SS. Given below are themaximum amounts two consumers will pay for these goods and for a bundle that contains bothgoods. WP SS Bundle carolina $100 $90 $190 shawn $90 $40 $130 (a) What is the firm’s revenue if it sells the WP at a price of $90 and the SSat a price of $90? The goods are only available individually and not as a bundle. Please showyour calculations.(b) Will the firm charge $130 or $190 for the bundle if it wants to earn maximum revenue?Assume that the goods are only sold as a bundle and not available separately. Please explain.(c) Will selling individually or selling a bundle result in higher revenues?It a monopoly firm is now choosing a production level and the corresponding price where P-MC, then we may conclude that this firm is not profit maximuing. Tru or False. Explain
- Until the 1980s, AT&T held a monopoly over thenational market for phone services. Suppose thatAT&T argued that it was a natural monopoly,because the fixed cost of creating a nationwidephone network generated huge economies ofscale, and that there was therefore no welfareloss associated with its monopoly. Counter thisargument by explaining how even a naturalmonopoly causes deadweight loss(a) Why MUL is called a monopoly? Does it enjoy monopoly in car manufacture? (b) In what way do customers surfer from monopoly practices of MUL. (c) What do you suggest to remedy the situation?You are working for the chiefeconomist at Microsoft. Microsoft’s only significantcosts to producing and distributing a new version itit’s operating system is $30,000 in wages to itsemployees, $15,000 in computer testing, and$5,000 in utilities. Microsoft’s marketing department estimates that thedemand a new version it it’s operating system is Q = 320 – 0.5 P, with Pmeasured in dollars.What price should Microsoft charge for a new version it it’s operatingsystem? What profit should Microsoft expect?
