3. PEMEX, Mexico's petroleum corporation, has an estimated budget for oil and gas exploration that includes equipment for three offshore platforms as shown. Use the PW to select the best alternative at a MARR of 14% per year. Platform Initial Cost, $ million M & O, $ million per year Salvage Value, $ million Estimated Life, years X 300 320 75 20 Y 450 290 50 20 Z 510 230 90 20
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- You need to determine whether a project is profitable or not in a long run. Based on the data given, which of theseprojects will be profitable according to engineering economy methods?a. θ = 3 yrs., Net Value: 0b. Accumulated (without interest) net values of the revenues, expenses and investments after 5 years is +300.c. Accumulated (without interest) net values of the revenues, expenses and investments after 4 years is +100.d. θ = 6 yrs., Net Value: +400Consider these two alternatives.Alternative A Alternative BCapital investment OMR 6000 7500Annual revenues OMR 1800 2250Annual expenses OMR 500 750Estimated market valueOMR1200 1600Useful life 10 10MARR 12% 1. Recommend which alternative should be selected.2. How much capital investment of the expensive alternative have to vary so that theinitial decision would be reversed.For these two AW relations, the breakeven point QBE in miles per year is closest to:AW1=-23,000(A/P,10%,10) + 4000(A/F,10%, 10) - 5000 - 4QBEAW2 =-8000(A/P,10%,4) - 2000 - 6QBEa. 1984b. 1224c. 1090d. 655
- Please no written by hand and no emage Solve in excel Carp, Inc. wants to evaluate two machines for packaging their products.Machine A:Initial cost is $700,001st year O&M cost is 18,000; this cost increases $900 each year.The annual benefits are $154,000It can be sold at the end of 10 years useful life for $145,000 Machine B:Initial cost is $1,600,001st year O&M cost is 28,000; this cost increases $650 each year.The annual benefits are $300,000It can be sold at the end of 20 years useful life for $210,000The companies uses an interest rate of 15% Use annual cash flow analysis to decide which is the most desirable alternative.It is proposed to place a cable on existing pole line along the shore of a lake to connect two points on opposite sides. Which is more economical? Compare alternatives using the following methods:a) ROR on Additional Investment Methodb) Annual Cost Methodc) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost Methodd) Present Worth Cost Method Show complete manual solutionCorrect only pls. Only the highlighted parts. Npv if pretax cost savings are $100000 per year is -121277. 58. Now how to find the last part.
- Alternative 3 is incorrect EUAC=( Equivalent Annaul COst of Initial Investment)+ (Expected Moderate annaual flood damage cost )+ (expected severe annaual flood cost )The Cornballer, invented by George Bluth in the mid-1970s, is a device used to make cornballs. Itsold for $29.95. Suppose that 10,000 Cornballers were sold in 1981; 11,000 in 1982; and salesincreasing by 10% each year until it was last sold in 1990 (when it was made illegal). Assume aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume sales were made at EOY. What was the worth of these cashflows in 1980? Show in standard factor notation and show the cash flow diagrams.It is proposed to place a cable on existing pole line along the shore of a lake to connect two points on opposite sides. Which is more economical?Compare alternatives using the following methods:a) ROR on Additional Investment Methodb) Annual Cost Methodc) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost Methodd) Present Worth Cost Method
- Two lathes are being considered in the manufacture of certain machine parts. Data is given below, all cost in peso: LATHE A LATHE B First Cost 40,000 56,000 Salvage Value 5,000 7,000 Annual Maintenance 2,000 2,800 Operation, Cost/hour 4 3.5 Life, in years 10 12 Time per part (hours) 0.40 0.25 REQUIRED: Determine the number of machine parts/year that could be produced so that 2 lathes will be equally economical if the MARR is 18%. Use AWM If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use ROR If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use PWM If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use EUACProblem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.Methods of Economy Studies An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. Present Worth (PW) method2. Future Worth (FW) method3. Annual Worth (AW) method4. Rate of Return (ROR) method5. Payback (Payout) method