Answered: 3. Show using calculus how to find the…

3. Show using calculus how to find the moment of inertia for a uniform ring of radius R and mass M rotating about its center of mass.

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter10: Rotational Motion And Angular Momentum

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12CQ: The Earth has more rotational kinetic energy now than did the cloud of gas and dust from which it...

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Repeat Example 10.15 in which the stick is free to have translational motion as well as rotational motion.
Calculate the rotational kinetic energy in the motorcycle wheel (Figure 10.38) if its angular velocity is 120 rad/s. Assume M=12.0kg,R1=0.280m, and R2=0.330m .
Starting with the formula for the moment of inertia of a rod rotated around an axis through one end perpendicular to its length (I=Ml2/3) , prove that the moment of inertia of a rod rotated about an axis through its center perpendicular to its length is I=Ml2/12 . You will find the graphics in Figure 10.12 useful in visualizing these rotations.
Suppose a child gets off a rotating merry-go-round, Does the angular velocity of the merry-go-round increase, decrease, or remain the same if: (a) He jumps off radially? (b) He Jumps backward to land motionless? (c) He jumps straight up and hangs onto an overhead tree branch? (d) He jumps off forward, tangential to the edge? Explain your answers. (Refer to Figure 10.34).
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Imagine that you stand tall and turn about a vertical axis through the lop of your head and the point halfway between your ankles. Compute an order-of-magnitude estimate for the moment of inertia of your body for this rotation. In your solution, state the quantities you measure or estimate and their values.
What is the moment of inertia of an object that rolls without slipping down a 2.00-m-high incline starting from rest, and has a final velocity of 6.00 m/s? Express the moment of inertia as a multiple of MR2, where M is the mass of the object and R is its radius.
The Earth has more rotational kinetic energy now than did the cloud of gas and dust from which it formed. Where did this energy come from? Figure 10.33 An immense cloud of rotating gas and dust contracted under the influence of gravity to form the Earth and in the process rotational kinetic energy Increased. (credit: NASA)
A baseball pitcher throws the ball in a motion where there is rotation of the forearm about the elbow joint as well as other movements. If the linear velocity of the ball relative to the elbow joint is 20.0 m/s at a distance of 0.480 m from the joint and the moment of inertia of the forearm is what is the rotational kinetic energy of the forearm?
CHECK and THINK Our results give us a way to think about how a person might steer a unicycle. Consider the person, the unicycle, and the Earth as the system. No net torque acts on the system. Ignoring the motion of the Earth, Figure 13.37A shows the initial angular momentum of the system with the unicycle in motion: Li=Ltire. The person leans to his left so that the angular momentum of the tire rotates downward. The total angular momentum must still point to the right (Fig. 13.37B), so the angular momentum of the person must be upward to compensate. The persons angular velocity therefore points upward (parallel to his own angular momentum), and he is able to make a turn. Another way to analyze this situation is to exclude the Earth from the system and calculate the torque done by gravity. This approach is left as a homework problem. FIGURE 13.37 C Reanalyze the unicycles motion in Example 13.15 (page 382). This time, leave the Earth out of the system and explain how the torque exerted by gravity causes the unicycle to turn. Your explanation should involve a diagram.
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