3. State both the sign and magnitude of the charge on a proton, an electron, and a neutron in terms of e, the elementary charge. 4. The diagram below represents two electrically charged identical-sized metal spheres, A and B. B +2.0 x 10-7C +1.0 x 10-7C If the spheres are brought into contact, which sphere will have a net gain of electrons? (3) both A and B (4) neither A nor B (1) A, only (2) B, only

College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
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Chapter30: Atomic Physics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PE: (a) Calculate the mass of a proton using the charge-to-mass ratio given for it in this chapter and...
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please help with questions 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, and 14
3. State both the sign and magnitude of the
charge on a proton, an electron, and a neutron
in terms of e, the elementary charge.
11. The diagram below shows the initial charges and
positions of three identical metal spheres, X, Y,
and Z, which have been placed on insulating
stands. All three spheres are simultaneously
brought into contact with each other and then
returned to their original positions.
4. The diagram below represents two electrically
charged identical-sized metal spheres, A and B.
B.
+2 µC
+4 µC
+6 μ
+2.0 x 10-7 C
+1.0 x 10-7 C
If the spheres are brought into contact, which
sphere will have a net gain of electrons?
(3) both A and B
(4) neither A nor B
(1) A, only
(2) B, only
5. A small, uncharged metal sphere is placed near a
large, negatively charged sphere. Which dia-
gram best represents the charge distribution of
the smaller sphere?
Which statement best describes the charge
of the spheres after this procedure is
completed?
(1) All the spheres are neutral.
(2) Each sphere has a net charge of +4 µC.
(3) Each sphere retains the same charge that it
had originally.
(4) Sphere Y has a greater charge than sphere X
or sphere Z.
(3)
12. Two oppositely charged metal spheres are
brought toward each other. Which graph
best represents the relationship between the
magnitude of the electrostatic force one sphere
exerts on the other sphere and the distance
between their centers?
(2)
(4)
6. Which net charge could be found on an object?
(1) 8.00 × 10-20 C
(2) 2.40 × 10-19 C
(3) 3.20 × 10-19 C
(4) 6.25 × 10-18 C
7. A positively charged glass rod attracts object X.
The net charge of object X
(1) may be zero or negative
(2) may be zero or positive
(3) must be negative
(4) must be positive
Distance
O Distance
Distance
O Distance
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13. The electrostatic force of attraction between
two small spheres that are 1.0 meter apart is F.
If the distance between the spheres is decreased
to 0.5 meter, the electrostatic force will be
8. After two neutral solids, A and B, were rubbed
together, Solid A acquired a net negative
charge. Solid B, therefore, experienced a net
(1) loss of electrons
(2) increase of electrons
(3) loss of protons
(4) increase of protons
(1) 5
(3)
(2) 2F
(4) 4F
9. A rod and a piece of cloth are rubbed together.
If the rod acquires a charge of +1 × 10-6
coulomb, the cloth acquires a charge of
(1) O C
(2) +1 x 10-6 C
14. Two identical small spheres possessing charges
9, and q2 are separated by distance r. Which
change would produce the greatest increase in
the magnitude of the electrostatic force that
one sphere exerts on the other?
(3) -1 x 10-6 C
(4) +1 x 10+6 C
(1) doubling charge q,
(2) doubling r
(3) doubling r and charge q,
(4) doubling r and charges q, and q2
10. Two identical spheres, A and B, carry charges of
+6 microcoulombs and -2 microcoulombs,
respectively. If these spheres touch, what will be
the resulting charge on sphere A?
Electrostatic
Force
. Force
Electrostatic
Force
Transcribed Image Text:3. State both the sign and magnitude of the charge on a proton, an electron, and a neutron in terms of e, the elementary charge. 11. The diagram below shows the initial charges and positions of three identical metal spheres, X, Y, and Z, which have been placed on insulating stands. All three spheres are simultaneously brought into contact with each other and then returned to their original positions. 4. The diagram below represents two electrically charged identical-sized metal spheres, A and B. B. +2 µC +4 µC +6 μ +2.0 x 10-7 C +1.0 x 10-7 C If the spheres are brought into contact, which sphere will have a net gain of electrons? (3) both A and B (4) neither A nor B (1) A, only (2) B, only 5. A small, uncharged metal sphere is placed near a large, negatively charged sphere. Which dia- gram best represents the charge distribution of the smaller sphere? Which statement best describes the charge of the spheres after this procedure is completed? (1) All the spheres are neutral. (2) Each sphere has a net charge of +4 µC. (3) Each sphere retains the same charge that it had originally. (4) Sphere Y has a greater charge than sphere X or sphere Z. (3) 12. Two oppositely charged metal spheres are brought toward each other. Which graph best represents the relationship between the magnitude of the electrostatic force one sphere exerts on the other sphere and the distance between their centers? (2) (4) 6. Which net charge could be found on an object? (1) 8.00 × 10-20 C (2) 2.40 × 10-19 C (3) 3.20 × 10-19 C (4) 6.25 × 10-18 C 7. A positively charged glass rod attracts object X. The net charge of object X (1) may be zero or negative (2) may be zero or positive (3) must be negative (4) must be positive Distance O Distance Distance O Distance (1) (2) (3) (4) 13. The electrostatic force of attraction between two small spheres that are 1.0 meter apart is F. If the distance between the spheres is decreased to 0.5 meter, the electrostatic force will be 8. After two neutral solids, A and B, were rubbed together, Solid A acquired a net negative charge. Solid B, therefore, experienced a net (1) loss of electrons (2) increase of electrons (3) loss of protons (4) increase of protons (1) 5 (3) (2) 2F (4) 4F 9. A rod and a piece of cloth are rubbed together. If the rod acquires a charge of +1 × 10-6 coulomb, the cloth acquires a charge of (1) O C (2) +1 x 10-6 C 14. Two identical small spheres possessing charges 9, and q2 are separated by distance r. Which change would produce the greatest increase in the magnitude of the electrostatic force that one sphere exerts on the other? (3) -1 x 10-6 C (4) +1 x 10+6 C (1) doubling charge q, (2) doubling r (3) doubling r and charge q, (4) doubling r and charges q, and q2 10. Two identical spheres, A and B, carry charges of +6 microcoulombs and -2 microcoulombs, respectively. If these spheres touch, what will be the resulting charge on sphere A? Electrostatic Force . Force Electrostatic Force
Review
Questions
1. What is the charge of a proton?
2. A charge of 100 elementary charges is
equivalent to
(1) 9.11 x 10-31 C
(2) 1.67 x 10-27 C
(3) 1.60 x 10-19 C
(4) 6.25 x 1018 C
(1) 1.60 × 10 21 C
(2) 1.60 x 10-17 C
(3) 6.25 x 105 C
(4) 6.25 x 1020 C
116 Topic 4: Electricity and Magnetism
Transcribed Image Text:Review Questions 1. What is the charge of a proton? 2. A charge of 100 elementary charges is equivalent to (1) 9.11 x 10-31 C (2) 1.67 x 10-27 C (3) 1.60 x 10-19 C (4) 6.25 x 1018 C (1) 1.60 × 10 21 C (2) 1.60 x 10-17 C (3) 6.25 x 105 C (4) 6.25 x 1020 C 116 Topic 4: Electricity and Magnetism
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