3. Suppose you won $15 on a lotto ticket at the local 7-Eleven and decided to spend all the winnings on candy bars and bags of peanuts. Candy bars cost $0.75 each while bags of peanuts cost $1.50 each. LO1.5 a. Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available. b. Plot the data in your table as a budget line in a graph. What is the slope of the budget line? What is the oppor- tunity cost of one more candy bar? Of one more bag of

3. Suppose you won $15 on a lotto ticket at the local 7-Eleven and decided to spend all the winnings on candy bars and bags of peanuts. Candy bars cost $0.75 each while bags of peanuts cost $1.50 each. LO1.5 a. Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available. b. Plot the data in your table as a budget line in a graph. What is the slope of the budget line? What is the oppor- tunity cost of one more candy bar? Of one more bag of

Micro Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613064

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter6: Consumer Choice Theory

Section6.A: Indifference Curve Analysis

Problem 2SQP

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Petra has $480 to spend on DVDs and books. Abook costs $24 and a DVD costs $15. [LO 7.2]a. Write an equation for the budget constraint.Let x 5 books. Let y 5 DVDs.b. Use your equation to determine how manybooks Petra can buy if she buys 8 DVDs.
Table 8P-4 lists the prices and quantities consumed of three different goods from 2014-2016. [LO 8.2] a. For 20142015, and 2016, determine the amount 4, 20 that a typical consumer pays each year to pur chase the quantities listed in the table. b. Using the amounts you found in part a, calculate the percentage change in the amount the con sumer paid from 2014 14 to 2015 , and from 2015 to 2016. c. Why is it problematic to use your answers to part b as a measure of inflation ? d. Suppose we take 2014 as the base year, which implies that the market basket is fixed at the 2014 consumption levels. Using 2014 consump tion levels, now find the rate of inflation from 2014 to 2015 and from 2015 to 2016. (Hint : First calculate the cost of the 2014 market basket using each year's prices and then find the per centage change in the cost of the basket. ) e. Repeat the exercise from part d, now assuming that the base year is 2015. f. Why were your answers from parts d and e different?
3. Suppose that Omar’s marginal utility for cups of coffee is constant at 1.5 utils per cup, no matter how many cups he drinks. On the other hand, his marginal utility per doughnut is 10 for the first doughnut he eats, 9 for the second he eats, 8 for the third he eats, and so on (that is, declining by 1 util per additional doughnut). In addition, suppose that coffee costs $1 per cup, doughnuts cost $1 each, and Omar has a budget that he can spend only on doughnuts, coffee, or both. How big would that budget have to be before he would spend a dollar buying a first cup of coffee? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original work
What is the direction of slope indicated by thefollowing examples? [LO A.3]a. As the price of rice increases, consumerswant less of it.b. As the temperature increases, the amount ofpeople who use the town pool also increases.c. As farmers use more fertilizer, their output oftomatoes increases.
22. Peanut butter (PB) sells for 10 dollars per pound and Oysters (O) sell for 50 dollars perpound. Suppose Pat buys 5 pounds of peanut butter and one pound of oysters each month.With this consumption bundle, his MRSP B,O = 3. Which of the following is true (assumingPat’s preferences satisfy all the basic assumptions of consumer theory)?(a) Pat could increase his utility by buying more oysters and less peanut butter.(b) Pat could increase his utility by buying more peanut butter and less oysters.(c) Pat could increase his utility by buying more peanut butter and more oysters.(d) Pat could increase his utility by buying less peanut butter and less oysters.
Each statement below is part of an economicmodel. Indicate whether the statement is a prediction of cause and effect or an assumption. [LO 1.6]a. People behave rationally.b. If the price of a good falls, people will consume more of that good.
A consumer has $300 to spend on goods X and Y. The market prices of these two goodsare Px = $15 and Py = $5. (LO2)a. What is the market rate of substitution between goods X and Y?
Suppose a typical American consumer purchases three goods, creatively named good A good B. and good The prices of these goods are listed in Table 8P-2. [LO 8.1 aIf the typical consumer purchases two units of each good, what was the percentage increase in the price paid by the consumer for this basket between 2015 and 2016? b If the typical consumer purchases 10 units of good B and 2 units of both good A and good C what was the percentage increase in the price paid by the consumer for this basket? c. Given your answers to parts a and b what is the relationship between the market basket and the nements price change ?
Title Suppose that Lynn enjoys coconut oil in her coffee. She has very particular preferences, and she mus Description Suppose that Lynn enjoys coconut oil in her coffee. She has very particular preferences, and she must have exactly two spoonfuls of coconut oil for each cup of coffee. Let C be the number of cups of coffee, and O be the number of spoonfuls of coconut oil. Also, let PC be the price of a cup of coffee. Suppose Lynn has $12 to spend on coffee and coconut oil. Also, the price of coconut oil is $.50 per spoonful.a) Graph Lynnâs Price Consumption Curve for prices, PC = $1, PC = $2, and PC = $3. Please put the number of cups of coffee on the horizontal axis, and the number of spoonfuls of coconut oil on the vertical axis. Be sure to label your graph carefully and accurately.b) Graph Lynnâs demand curve for coffee. You may assume that both coconut oil and coffee are continuous variables so she can consume any amount of coffee and coconut oil that she could afford.…
For each of the pairs below, determine whetherthey are positively correlated, negatively correlated, or uncorrelated. [LO 1.5]a. Time spent studying and test scoresb. Vaccination and illnessc. Soft drink preference and music preferenced. Income and education
4. Suppose a person has $8 to spend only on apples and bananas. Apples 1 cost $0:4 each, and bananas cost $0:1 each. Furthermore, his preferences for apples (A) and bananas (B) can be represented by U = pAB. a) If A = 5 and B = 80, what will utility be?b) If A = 10, what value of for B will provide the same utility in part a? c) If A = 20, what value of for B will provide the same utility in parts a and b?d) Graph the indi§erence curve implied by parts a through c.e) Give the budget constraint, which of the points identiÖed in parts a through c can be bought by this person?f) show through some examples that every other way of allocating income provides less utility than does the point identiÖed in part b. graph this utility maximizing situation.
4 Assume that a person's utility over two goods is given by U(g1; g2) = g1 + ln g2. The price of good g1 is equal to p1 and the price of good g2 is p2. The total income of the individual is given by I. The marginal rate of substitution between g1 and g2 is given by 1/(1/g2). Then, the expressions for this person's (1) budget constraint, (2) budget line's slope (assume that, graphically, g1 is on the horizontal axis and g2 on the vertical axis), and (3) the person's demand function for g2 (that is, g2 as a function of price ratio) are respectively: