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- Study these two figures? Which graph represents Semibalanus? (d) When competition is asymmetric and niches do not overlap completely, weaker competitors use nonoverlapping resources. Chthamalus in Species 1 (strong competitor) (weak competitor) upper intertidal zone Species 2 fig 53.5 Fundamental Mean tide level niche Realized Semibalanus in lower intertidal zone niche O Pon Beran Cuminga Ar erve Niche (range of resources used) Copyright e 2008 Pearson Benjamin Cumnings. Alrights reserved. A. purple graph (left) B. green graph (right) A. purple graph (left) B. green graph (right) Number of individuals using resourceFor each of the species appearing in the food web, identify its domain, its kingdom and its role in the food web (producer, consumer 1st order, 2nd order, 3rd order, decomposer). You can do this under tabular form if desired. If certain trophic levels are missing from the diagram, identify them and specify their role. 2. Which population of food web organisms is associated with the highest level of available energy? Briefly explain your reasoning 3. Using a concrete example, make a link between this food web and the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen 4. Briefly explain how the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) contributes to the stability of this food web. Your answer must include at least three (3) different types of interactions, intra or interspecific. 5. What keeps the population size of gulls stable if this species has no predatorsWhen species occupy the same niche, they must compete with each other for limited resources. Check each outcome that is likely to occur in the long-term if two species occupy the same niche. (Select all that apply): O Exclusion of one species from the entire niche, but not the other. OExclusion of both species from the entire niche. Persistence of both species throughout the entire niche. O Division of the niche into two smaller niches, each dominated by a single species. Alternating cycles where one of two species is initially excluded but subsequently becomes dominant, excluding the other.
- K P Parchment Exchange - Leader i edgenuity.com/player/ - SC5181 A 7 1 X Unmark this question + 7 8 What would happen to the ecosystem services provided by a coral reef if it were to sustain permanent damage? O The water that would otherwise filter through the coral polyps would become more dense with plankton. O There would be higher concentration of water pollution that could harm other organisms. O Timber production in surrounding land areas would decrease due to the lack of nutrients in the soil. O Humans would have more reason to visit the area in their boats. O 10 M O DELL ✓ Save and Exit 10 Next G<☆ English Sign out Kinley Heath Submit O A Oct 27 10:17 AWhy are phytoplankton commonly referred to as primary producers? O A. They are decomposers that return nutrients to the ecosystem. B. They are autotrophs relied upon directly or indirectly by the rest of the marine biome. O C. They are heterotrophs that prey on parasites. D. They exist in forests where other produce grows. 5 of 10 Answered MacBook Air F4 @ $4 & 2 3 4 5 6 7 Q E R Y A S D F G3. The diagram below represents the feeding relationships between organisms in a terrestrial ecosystem. Use it to answer the following questions: Lion Fox Wild cat Hawk Guate Rabbit Owl Rat Rattle snake Tomato plant a. Classify each organism in the diagram on basis of its role for energy flow in the ecosystem. b. Construct 4 food chains from the diagram, each with not less than four trophic levels c. Assign each organism in the diagram to its appropriate trophic level. d. If the tomato plant produced 10,000 KJ of energy, how much of it will be available to the: i. wildcat ii. hawk c. What two other options have the lion for obtaining energy? Which one is better and why? f. If there was a sudden decrease in the wildcat population, state one possible effect on the population of the: i. rat ii. rabbit iii. lion iv. hawk Page 2 of 3
- 1. What are the three types of ecological relationships? 2. What is "symbiosis"? 3. What are the types of symbiotic relationship? 4. Describe each type of relationship and give examples. 5. What is " Predation" and "Competition"? Why is "predation and competition" necessary among organisms in an ecosystem? Cite examples to support your answers. 6. Describe the two types of competition and give examples.1. On the savannah of African exist two animals, the African Wild Dogs (Lycaon pictus) and the Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). Both of these animals occupy a very similar niche in their community – a social carnivore, which hunts in packs. However, when their niche does completely overlap the Hyena will win the fight. Use this information to answer the following questions. a) If these two animals were to occupy the same habitat, knowing what you know about these populations, what do you think the outcome of these two populations would be? b) The African Wild Dog hunts at twilight, while the Spotted Hyenas hunt at night. This separation of niches allows for what ecological process to happen? Why is it important that this process happens? c) The population of African Wild Dogs is much smaller, and very isolated from one another. If you were trying to prevent this animal from going extinct – what would you focus your resources on conservation wise? (There are a number of answers for…Characteristics of the Hutchinsonian niche are а. the niche is formed by species distribution range b. the niche is an n-dimensional hypervolume С. the niche is a persistence boundary O d. A and B only е. B and C only O f. All of these
- What process is being described by this figure? 1. mutualism 2. competition 3. predation 4. niche differentiation3 Study this diagram of an ecosystem and answer the questions that follow, Figure 5.10 a What is an ecosystem? b Which number refers to a herbivore? Which number refers to a: predator primary consumer, and carnivore? d Does number 2 refer to a herbivore, primary consumer or producer? Suggest a reason for your answer. e Which number refers to an: organism that can influence the ecosystem more than any other organism, and ii an omnivore? What is an omnivore? Briefly describe the changes that may result in the ecosystem if organism 4 is removed from the area.Science Name: Date: Class: Range of Tolerance Data Analysis One of the responsibilities of an aquatic biologist is to make sure that the abiotic factors stay wiumh the acceptable ranges for the optimal help for the Species within the local ecosystem. Bcologists, including aquatic biologists, use the range of tolerance to monitor the number of different populations residing in the area. m order to do so they use statistical models. Create a graph displaying on the x-axis the ranges of abiotic conditions such as temperature to study the population of rainbow trout in the area ( use the launch model as an example), Label each interval with temperature range and condition. What Causing Stress in Rainbow Trout Population The optimal range is the amount of an abiotic factor that produces the highest possible population. For water temperature, this would be about 6-10°C. Label this area on the graph. 1. 2. The zone of physiologic stress occurs when an abiotic factor exists at levels that are…