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- An Eastern European immigrant carrying the allele for Tay-Sachs disease settled in a small village on the St. Lawrence River. Many generations later, the frequency of the allele in that village is statistically higher than it is in the immigrants homeland. The high frequency of the allele in the village probably provides an example of: a. natural selection. b. the concept of relative fitness. c. the HardyWeinberg genetic equilibrium. d. phenotypic variation. e. the founder effect.The phenomenon in which chance events cause unpredictable changes in allele frequencies is called: a. gene flow. b. genetic drift. c. inbreeding. d. balanced polymorphism. e. stabilizing selection.Which of the following is not a component of Darwins theory as he understood it? a. Some individuals in a population survive longer than others. b. Some individuals in a population reproduce more thanothers. c. Heritable variations allow some individuals to compete moresuccessfully for resources. d. Mutations in genes produce new variations in a population. e. Some new variations are passed to the next generation.
- If a population of skunks includes some individuals with stripes and others with spots, would you describe the variation as quantitative or qualitative?1.) The process in which the genetic composition of a population changes with time is known as evolution. Which of the following mechanisms is not an agent of evolutionary change? A) natural selection B) mutation C) genetic drift D) random mating 2.) Which statement below is not consistent with a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? A) Genetic drift is occuring B) Random mating is occuring. C) Population size is large. D) Migration is not occuring.1.) Which statement below is not consistent with a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? A.) Genetic drift is occuring. B.) Random mating is occuring. C.) Population size is large. D.) Migration is not occuring. 2.) Sickel cell anemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Because individuals affected by sickle cell anemia have defective hemoglobin proteins, their blood cannot transport oxygen properly. There appears to be a relationship between the incidence of malaria and sickle cell anemia. Individuals with sickle cell anemia are carriers of the sickle cell allele have some resistance to malaria. Malaria is caused by the parasite Plasmodium and is transmitted between humans by mosquitoes.” If scientists are successful in significantly reducing or eliminating malaria, the best prediction for what will happen to the allele for sickel cell anemia in the population is that it will: A.)not be affected by the elimination by malaria. B.) increase as its selective advantage…
- 4) Which of the following does not alter allele frequencies? a.Inbreeding b.Gene flow c.Genetic drift d.The bottleneck effect e.Natural selection1.A small group of turtles float on a log to an island and establish a new population there. How do you expect the genetic diversity of the island turtles to compare to genetic diversity of the mainland turtle population they originated from? Group of answer choices A. Genetic diversity should be similar, since they are the same species. B. Genetic diversity should be higher for the island turtles, because the new environment will produce new alleles. C. Genetic diversity should be lower for the island turtles, since the island turtles represent a small sample of the genetic diversity from the mainland turtles. 2.If the probability of a turtle having a brown shell is 3/4 and the probability of a turtle having a bumpy shell is 1/4, what is the probability of a turtle that has a shell that is both brown andbumpy? Group of answer choices A. 3/16 B. 3/8 C. 3/4 D. 1/2 3. A Drosophila gene is on the X chromosome, and recessive mutations in this gene cause white eye color…9) This chart shows the beak length of a population of finches in the Galapagos. The island was faced with a five year drought that made it difficult for birds to get water. If natural selection occurs, how would you predict the bird beak lengths to change? A) Only those with shorter beaks would survive. B) The population would not really change much. C) Only those with the longest beaks would survive. D) Those with medium-long beaks would increase most. Not Graded
- 6. Which of the following statements does NOT describe Darwin's theory of natural selection A. Members of a population will complete B. Members of population have heritable variations. C. Populations tend to reproduce in small numbers. D. Sa members of a population have adaptive traits.1. A sample of 600 individuals from a population is examined for the presence of the HindIII polymorphism in an autsomal Sca gene. There are two alleles of Sca gene, A and a. The results are 14 individuals are AA, 212 are Aa, 374 are aa. Please answer the following questions accordingly? How many alleles are present in the gene pool in the sample population fort he Sca gene? What are the genotype frequencies? What are the frequencies of A and a alleles? What are the expected numbers of the three genotypes, assuming random1. Which of these populations has all the characteristics needed to evolve by natural selection? A. a population of lizards may be brown or red. The temperature of the eggs determines the color of the baby lizards, and a brown parent lizard is equally likely to give birth to either color of offspring. B. a population of spiders includes individuals that build their webs in triangle shapes and others that build their webs in round shapes. They inherit their web-building strategies from their parents and all shapes are equally successful at catching insects. C. some gazelles are capable of running faster than others, a skill that is partially genetic Faster gazelles tend to live longer and have more offspring. A. Population A B. Population B C. Population C 2. Your friend asks you "If evolution is real, why aren't humans perfectly adapted by now! why do people still get heart disease and cancer and die?" Which of these would be an accurate response you could give? A. Evolution only…