3. xy" + y' = 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Solve q3 5 7 and 9

8:21 AM
A 93%
Differential Equa..
168
CHAPTER 4
HIGHER-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
EXERCISES 4.7
Answers to selected odd-numbered problems begin on pag-
In Problems 1–18 solve the given differential equation.
35. х*у" — Зху'+ 13у %3D 4 + 3х
1. х^у" — 2у %3D0
2. 4x?y" + у 3 0
36. ху" — Зх?у" + бху' — бу —D 3 + In x3
-
3. ху" + у' — 0
4. ху" — Зу' %3D 0
In Problems 37 and 38 solve the given initial-value
on the interval (-∞, 0).
5. x²y" + xy' + 4y = 0
6. x²y" + 5xy' + 3y = 0
7. х2у" — Зху - 2у 3D 0
8. x?y" + 3xy' – 4y = 0
37. 4x²y" + y = 0, y(-1) = 2, y'(-1) = 4
9. 25x²y" + 25xy' + y = 0
10. 4x2у" + 4ху' — у %3D 0
38. ху" — 4ху' + бу %3D 0, у(-2) %3 8, у'(-2) —3
11. x²y" + 5xy' + 4y = 0
12. ху" + 8ху'+ бу %3D 0
Discussion Problems
13. Зx2у" + 6ху' + у %3D 0
14. x²y" – 7xy' + 41y = 0
-
39. How would you use the method of this section
15. х3у" — бу %3D 0
16. х3у" + ху' — у %3D 0
(x + 2)²y" + (x + 2)y' + y = 0?
17. xy(4) + 6y" = 0
18. х4у (4) + 6х3у" + 9х?у" + Зху' + у%3D0
Carry out your ideas. State an interval over wl
solution is defined.
In Problems 19–24 solve the given differential equation by
variation of parameters.
40. Can a Cauchy-Euler differential equation of
order with real coefficients be found if it is kno
2 and 1 – i are roots of its auxiliary equation.
out your ideas.
19. ху" — 4у' %3D х4
20. 2.x?y" + 5xy' + y = x² – x
41. The initial-conditions y(0) = yo, y'(0) = yı a
each of the following differential equations:
21. х?у" — ху'+у%3D 2x
22. x²y" – 2xy' + 2y = x*e*
x²y" = 0,
23. x?y" + xy' – y = In x
24. ху" + ху' — у %3D
x + 1
x?y" – 2xy' + 2y = 0,
In Problems 25–30 solve the given initial-value problem.
Use a graphing utility to graph the solution curve.
x²y" – 4xy' + 6y = 0.
For what values of yo and yı does each initi
25. х?у" + Зху%3D 0, у(1) 3D 0, у' (1) 3D 4
problem have a solution?
26. ху" — 5ху'+ 8y %3D 0, у(2) %3D 32, у' (2) %3D 0
42. What are the x-intercepts of the solution curve
in Figure 4.7.1? How many x-intercepts are tl
if > x > 0
27. x²y" + xy' + y = 0, y(1) = 1, y'(1) = 2
28. xу" — Зху' + 4y%3D 0, у(1) — 5, у'(1) 3 3
29. ху" + у' %3D х, у(1) %3D 1, у'(1) %3D —
Computer Lab Assignments
In Problems 43–46 solve the given differential equa
using a CAS to find the (approximate) roots of the a
equation.
30. x²y" – 5xy' + 8y = 8rº, y(})= 0, y'(}) = 0
In Problems 31–36 use the substitution x = e' to transform
the given Cauchy-Euler equation to a differential equation
with constant coefficients. Solve the original equation by
solving the new equation using the procedures in
Sections 4.3–4.5.
43. 2.x°y" – 10.98x²y" + 8.5xy' + 1.3y = 0
44. x³y" + 4x²y" + 5xy' – 9y = 0
45. х*у0) + 6х3у" + 3x?у" — Зху'+ 4y %3D0
31. x?y" + 9xy' – 20y = 0
46. x*y(4) – 6x³y" + 33x?y"
169y =
32. х?у"
9ху' + 25у %3 0
47. Solve x³y" - x²y" -
I varia
parameters. Use a CA
the auxiliary equation
(10) of Section 4.6.
33. х?у" + 10ху' + 8у %3D х?
uting
nants g
34. x?у" — 4ху' + бу 3DIn x2
Transcribed Image Text:8:21 AM A 93% Differential Equa.. 168 CHAPTER 4 HIGHER-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS EXERCISES 4.7 Answers to selected odd-numbered problems begin on pag- In Problems 1–18 solve the given differential equation. 35. х*у" — Зху'+ 13у %3D 4 + 3х 1. х^у" — 2у %3D0 2. 4x?y" + у 3 0 36. ху" — Зх?у" + бху' — бу —D 3 + In x3 - 3. ху" + у' — 0 4. ху" — Зу' %3D 0 In Problems 37 and 38 solve the given initial-value on the interval (-∞, 0). 5. x²y" + xy' + 4y = 0 6. x²y" + 5xy' + 3y = 0 7. х2у" — Зху - 2у 3D 0 8. x?y" + 3xy' – 4y = 0 37. 4x²y" + y = 0, y(-1) = 2, y'(-1) = 4 9. 25x²y" + 25xy' + y = 0 10. 4x2у" + 4ху' — у %3D 0 38. ху" — 4ху' + бу %3D 0, у(-2) %3 8, у'(-2) —3 11. x²y" + 5xy' + 4y = 0 12. ху" + 8ху'+ бу %3D 0 Discussion Problems 13. Зx2у" + 6ху' + у %3D 0 14. x²y" – 7xy' + 41y = 0 - 39. How would you use the method of this section 15. х3у" — бу %3D 0 16. х3у" + ху' — у %3D 0 (x + 2)²y" + (x + 2)y' + y = 0? 17. xy(4) + 6y" = 0 18. х4у (4) + 6х3у" + 9х?у" + Зху' + у%3D0 Carry out your ideas. State an interval over wl solution is defined. In Problems 19–24 solve the given differential equation by variation of parameters. 40. Can a Cauchy-Euler differential equation of order with real coefficients be found if it is kno 2 and 1 – i are roots of its auxiliary equation. out your ideas. 19. ху" — 4у' %3D х4 20. 2.x?y" + 5xy' + y = x² – x 41. The initial-conditions y(0) = yo, y'(0) = yı a each of the following differential equations: 21. х?у" — ху'+у%3D 2x 22. x²y" – 2xy' + 2y = x*e* x²y" = 0, 23. x?y" + xy' – y = In x 24. ху" + ху' — у %3D x + 1 x?y" – 2xy' + 2y = 0, In Problems 25–30 solve the given initial-value problem. Use a graphing utility to graph the solution curve. x²y" – 4xy' + 6y = 0. For what values of yo and yı does each initi 25. х?у" + Зху%3D 0, у(1) 3D 0, у' (1) 3D 4 problem have a solution? 26. ху" — 5ху'+ 8y %3D 0, у(2) %3D 32, у' (2) %3D 0 42. What are the x-intercepts of the solution curve in Figure 4.7.1? How many x-intercepts are tl if > x > 0 27. x²y" + xy' + y = 0, y(1) = 1, y'(1) = 2 28. xу" — Зху' + 4y%3D 0, у(1) — 5, у'(1) 3 3 29. ху" + у' %3D х, у(1) %3D 1, у'(1) %3D — Computer Lab Assignments In Problems 43–46 solve the given differential equa using a CAS to find the (approximate) roots of the a equation. 30. x²y" – 5xy' + 8y = 8rº, y(})= 0, y'(}) = 0 In Problems 31–36 use the substitution x = e' to transform the given Cauchy-Euler equation to a differential equation with constant coefficients. Solve the original equation by solving the new equation using the procedures in Sections 4.3–4.5. 43. 2.x°y" – 10.98x²y" + 8.5xy' + 1.3y = 0 44. x³y" + 4x²y" + 5xy' – 9y = 0 45. х*у0) + 6х3у" + 3x?у" — Зху'+ 4y %3D0 31. x?y" + 9xy' – 20y = 0 46. x*y(4) – 6x³y" + 33x?y" 169y = 32. х?у" 9ху' + 25у %3 0 47. Solve x³y" - x²y" - I varia parameters. Use a CA the auxiliary equation (10) of Section 4.6. 33. х?у" + 10ху' + 8у %3D х? uting nants g 34. x?у" — 4ху' + бу 3DIn x2
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