30. From the information given below find Laspeyres' and Paasche's price index number for year 11 with year 1 as base: Commodity (in kg.) Commodity Price/Unit (i Year 1 Total Value (in $ Year 11 Year 1 Year 11 A 24.09 12 184.5 20.66 10 8 122.04 18.6 16 16 295.56 9.45 10 25 189
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- Consider an individual aged 64 who is eligible to collect full social security (public pension) benefits of $6000 for a year. She has no other income, but can work at a weekly wage rate of $600 for a maximum of 52 weeks. Receipt of benefits from the social security program is retirement-tested. Specif- ically, the individual can earn up to $9000 in annual wage income without a reduction in benefits; how- ever, after $9000 of earnings, benefits are reduced by 50 percent for every dollar earned, until the ben- efits are exhausted. a. Carefully draw and label the budget constraint for this individual. b. Consider an individual whose labour supply decision is such that she receives YA in social security benefits, so that 0 , YA , $6000 (i.e., she receives positive but reduced benefits). On the carefully labelled diagram from part (a), show her labour supply decision. c. “Elimination of the retirement test (i.e., allowing the individual to keep all benefits, irrespective of his or her…8. Refer to Figure 28-3. If the minimum wage is set at $100, how many will be unemployed? 9. Refer to Figure 28-3. If the minimum wage is equal to $125, what is the quantity of labor supplied, thequantity of labor demanded, and number unemployed? 10. Suppose the interest rate is 5% and that you are to receive three annual payments of $10,000, with the first payment one year from now, the second payment two years from now, and the third payment three years from now. What is the present value of this stream of payments?5. Comparing salaries from different times Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Nicklaus, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2010 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Nominal Winnings (Dollars) Year Golfer 1968 Billy Casper 1973 Jack Nicklaus U.S. CPI (1983 = 100) Winnings in 2010 Dollars 34.8 205,169 44.4 308,362 375,699 20,508,163 1981 Tom Kite 2010 Tiger Woods 90.9 224.9 20,508,163 True or False
- 1. The absolute value of the slope of the consumption-leisure budget line is the after-tax wage, W. Suppose some workers (L1) earn W for up to 40 hours of work each week, and then earn 2W for any hours worked thereafter (called overtime). Other workers (L2) earn W for up to 40 hours of work each week, and then only earn 0.5W thereafter as working more than 40 hours requires getting a second job which pays an hourly wage less than their primary job. Both types of workers experience a “kink” in their consumption-leisure budget line. A. Refer to graph. Which one of the statements below describes the consumption-leisure budget line for L1 and L2 a. L2 budget line is CBT-40 b. L2 budget line is ABT c. L1 budget line is CBT d. L1 budget line is ABT B. Refer to graph. Which type of worker is likely to work up to the point of the kink? a. L1 b. L2 C. Refer yo graph. Which type of worker is likely to choose a consumption-leisure bundle far away from the kink a. L1 b. L2Interest, inflation, and purchasing power Suppose Diamond is a fashionista and buys only denim jackets. Diamond deposits $4,000 into a savings account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 5%. Assume this interest rate is fixed, and so it will not change over time. On the day she makes her deposit, suppose that a denim jacket has a price of $20.00. Initially, Diamond's $4,000 deposit has a purchasing power of #________ denim jackets. For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a denim jacket, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Diamond's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest denim jacket. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 denim jackets, you…In 1972 the maximum earnings of a worker subject to Social Security tax (SST) was $9,000. The maximum earnings subject to SST in 2016 is $118,500. Whatcompound annual increase has been experienced over this 44-year period of time? How does it compare with a 3% annual increase in the consumer price index over the same period of time?
- Please clarify. Compare answers given by Laspeyres and Passche price indices.3. Suppose that Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits are set according to the following rules: (i) minimum weekly earnings in last week of employment of $200.00 is needed to qualify; (ii) the maximum UI weekly benefit is $1000; and (iii) UI benefits are set equal to 50% of the last week's earnings between the minimum and maximum levels A. Show the structure of the UI benefit system on a diagram. B. Compute both the UI benefit level and the replacement rate if weekly earnings in the last week of employment is: (i) $100; (ii) $500; and (iii) $3,000.Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest perannum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, theactual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have andexamine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to foodand accommodation expenses.2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilianpopulation in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilianpopulation who were not in the labor force? Also,
- Suppose seafood price and quantity data for the years 2000 and 2009 follow. Use 2000 as the base period.Seafood 2000 Qty. (lb) | 2000 Price ($/lb) | 2009 Price ($/lb)Halibut 75,090 1.91 2.33Lobster 83,080 3.72 3.09Tuna 50,779 1.87 1.97(a)Compute a price relative for each type of seafood. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)Seafood Price RelativeHalibut 122.0 Lobster _________ Tuna 105.3 (b)Compute a weighted aggregate price index for the seafood catch. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)I2009 = ___________ Comment on the change in seafood prices over the nine-year period. (Enter your percentage as a positive value. Round your answer to one decimal place.)Seafood prices have decreased by ______ % over the 9-year period according to the index.Find the present value of the following income stream with a discount rate of 5%: One year from now Two years from now Three years from now Four years from now Amount received $200 $300 $400 $500 Enter your answer in dollars and cents (that is, with 2 decimal places).Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40, 000 $50, 000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of ao=utomobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500, 000 loaves Using the table above calculate: how much have prices risen between the year 2000 and 2010 and comapre the answer given by Laspeyres and Passche price indices