35) We depart from the assumptions of classical economics when we focus on the relationshipbetween the quantity of output and thelevel.retail salesunemploymentpricereal GDP

The classical economist believes in full employment in the economy. Even though, there is…

Answered: 35) We depart from the assumptions of…

Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781305280601

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Chapter8: Aggregate Demand And The Powerful Consumer

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8DQ

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The neoclassical consumption model, a retirement perspective: Consider thespecial case solved in the text where ! = 1 and utility takes the log form.Suppose the real interest rate is 5 percent. Let’s give this consumer a fnancial profle that might look like that of a middle-aged college professor contem-plating retirement: initial assets are ftoday = $50,000, and the path for labor income is ytoday = $100,000 and yfuture = $10,000.(a) What is the individual’s human wealth? Total wealth?
Given the following consumption function, C = 400 + 0.75YD,where C= consumption expenditure, YD = disposable income, Investment= $1200, Government spending = $1600,Exports = $500, Imports = $600, Taxes = $1200 and Potential GDP = $9000Choose corrcct optiona) Aactual output is less than potential outputb) actual output is zeroc) actual output is equal to potential outputd) actual output is higher than potential output
Please give a detailed solution with an explanation. Please double-check your sources and make sure the answer is 100% correct. Make sure ALL questions are answered too.Blank Answer #1:value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base yearcost of a given market basket of goods and servicesvalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this yearBlank Answer #2:this year's pricesthe base year's pricesBlank Answer #3:value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base yearcost of a given market basket of goods and servicesvalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this yearBlank Answer #4:this year's pricesthe base year's pricesBlank Answer #5:produced domesticallybought by consumers
d. Explain the consumption puzzle? e. How does the Life-Cycle Hypothesis resolve the puzzle?
The year is 2010. The government has thought about strengthening the public following the collapse with an increase interest compensation for indebted households (direct payments to these parties). At the same time, the government wants to stimulate total expenditure and economic activity with the payment of such benefits. Statisticians have told the government that each person spends 65% of all their income he will get and each of them who gets the spending, he also spends 65% of it and this process keeps continue without end. Let's assume that the government will allocate 5 billion ISK to of the project. a. How much can it be estimated that the economy will recover in terms of of the total consumption that will occur due to these interest benefits taking into account the multiplier effect (e. Multiplier principle)? b. How much will the economy be stimulated if individuals spend 85% of the income they receive?
What of the following summarises the the paradox thirft? a. if all people reduce their consumption, the additional saving makes higher investment possible. b. if all people try to increase their saving simultaneously then consumption, income and emplyment will fall but the volume of saving will remain unchanged. c. higher saving is required to achieve higher investment. d. the proprotion of national income saved decreases if the marginal propensity to consume decreases.
Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…
Consider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8
why did many government introduce "austerity" policies after the 2008/2009 financial crisis eventhough their economies were exhibiting recessionary GDP gaps and unemployment was high, and despite the fact that keynesian economics suggested that governments should do the opposite please help ASAP thankyou :D
Give an example of a consumption good and an example of an investment good. Explain why the two are different, as a macroeconomist would think of them differently. Also, explain why investment is important for the long term health of an economy.
Consider a basic goods market model where the propensity to consume is 60% of disposable income. If the government wants to increase output Y by 10%, public spending should beScegli un'alternativa: I do not answer increased by 2,5% of Y increased by 4% of Y increased by 10% of Y increased by 40% of Y
Inventories typically increase starting at the beginningof recessions, and begin to decline near the end ofrecessions. What does this say about the relationshipbetween planned spending and aggregate output overthe business cycle?

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35) We depart from the assumptions of classical economics when we focus on the relationship between the quantity of output and the level. retail sales unemployment price real GDP