37. In India one person can produce 330 pounds of rice or 110 shirts in one year. In China one person can produce 400 pounds of rice or 200 shirts in one year. Which of the following statements is true? A. India has a comparative advantage in the production of rice. B. China has a comparative advantage in the production of rice. C. China has both an absolute and comparative advantage in the production of rice. D. India has an absolute advantage in the production of rice.

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37. In India one person can produce 330 pounds of rice or 110 shirts in one year. In China one
person can produce 400 pounds of rice or 200 shirts in one year. Which of the following
statements is true?
A. India has a comparative advantage in the production of rice.
B. China has a comparative advantage in the production of rice.
C. China has both an absolute and comparative advantage in the production of rice.
D. India has an absolute advantage in the production of rice.
38. When nations increase production in their area of
and trade with each other,
both sides can benefit
A. relative advantage
B. absolute advantage
C. comparative advantage
D. opportunity cost
39. The reasons that nations trade includes the fact that:
A. no one country produces all of what citizens within the country want.
B. the wants of their citizens exceeds their productive capacity.
C. different countries have different levels of greed.
D. labor costs are too high in some countries to efficiently produce goods.
40. A tariff differs from a quota in that a tariff is:
A. levied on imports, whereas a quota is imposed on exports.
B. levied on exports, whereas a quota is imposed on imports.
C. a tax levied on exports, whereas a quota is a limit on the number of units of a good that can be
exported.
D. a tax imposed on imports, whereas a quota is an absolute limit to the number of units of a
good that can be imported.
41.
means selling goods below their cost of production.
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3... .. 4. .
6
D. a tax imposed on imports, whereas a quota is an absolute limit to the number of units of a
good that can be imported.
41.
means selling goods below their cost of production.
A. Protectionism
B. Dumping
C. Import quotas
D. Non-tariff barriers
42. Import tariffs generally
and
the prices of domestic products of the affected products
the prices of intemational products.
A. decrease; decrease
B. decrease; increase
C. increase; decrease
D. incтeаse: іncrease
Part II. Short Answer (4pts each, 16pts total)
1. What is the diference between poverty and income inequality? Why is this difference important when we
are creating economic support programs?
2.
What is the first rule of labor markets, and how does this relate to understanding the supply and demand for
labor?
3. Explain the difference between public, private and common goods, and provide am example of each
4. Ifyou were asked, what are the 2 most important things you have leamed about economics this semester?
Why did you choose these two?
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