4 2 3 1 Reaction progress

Q: Explain in no more than five sentences the application of thermodynamics in biochemistry.

A: Thermodynamics is the field of study, which involves the principles of chemical laws in biology and…

Q: A reaction that has ΔH>0 and ΔS>0 is:

A: Entropy is the amount of unavailable energy in a system. It is denoted by ∆S. ∆S=∆QTwhere ∆S is…

Q: Define norm of reaction.

A: The term phenotype refers to the observable physical properties of an organism. These include the…

Q: During a redox reaction the molecule that gains an electron has been a. reduced and now has a…

A: Redox reactions are the reactions which involve the transfer of electrons in a chemical reaction.…

Q: Identify the specific molecules that powers endergonic reactions

A: An endergonic reaction (also known as an energy-absorbing nonspontaneous reaction) is a chemical…

Q: Create a graph illustrating the activity of an enzyme or rate of reaction with the different factors…

A: The rate of reaction increases as the enzyme concentration rises. Because the rate of an…

Q: Determine the product of the reaction:

A: Triacylglycerol is made up of glycerol and three fatty acid. Triacylglycerol are most abundant type…

Q: Define reversible reaction.

A: A reversible reaction is a reaction in which conversion of reactant to product and conversion of…

Q: sketch a graph with appropriate axis titles that demonstrate the connections between enzymes and…

A: Enzymes are  highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: some reactions are spontaneous; explain the statement and support your explanation by an example.…

A: Spontaneous reaction: A spontaneous reactions are reactions that are independent of the initiation…

Q: An endorgonic reaction has a ____ G value, which means that it ____ Choices:  a. Positive;…

A: Free energy or Gibb's free energy indicates the portion of the total energy of a system that is…

Q: What statements concerning free energy change are true or false? a. Free energy change is a measure…

A: Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions…

Q: In which of the following conditions is the Gibbs free energy negative? O reaction is at equilibrium…

A: The biological reactions are catalyzed by enzymes. The enzyme-catalyzed reactions are spontaneous…

Q: O C a. b. Ú Rate of Reaction d. of Reaction Rate of Reaction Rate of Reaction 100 Temperature (C)…

A: Given are four graphs depicting the relationship between rate of reaction and temperature. The best…

Q: Which factor have the greatest impact on the rate of reaction. Choose from…

A: Breakdown of glucose (C6H12O6) molecule in the presence of oxygen is called as aerobic respiration.…

Q: Answer the following question using the reaction coordinàte diagram shown below. 280+ 240+ 200 160+…

A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that takes part in the chemical reactions occurring in biological…

Q: Which of the following relationships is (are) correct? (Select all that apply.) DG is equal to…

A: The gibbs free energy change is the thermodynamic potential that can be used to measure the maximum…

Q: Define the following terms: a. velocity b. kinetics c. half-life d. first-order reactions e.…

A: Chemical reactions, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants are converted to one or…

Q: Label the following statements true or false: (c) A nonspontaneous reaction will proceed…

A: A spontaneous process is the time evolution of a system in which it releases free energy and it…

Q: For questions 25-27, please use the diagram above. What reaction is being displayed ahove?

A: INTRODUCTION The TCA cycle is an amphibolic pathway. Anaplerotic reactions replenish TCA cycle…

Q: Experiment #1: The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate Number of Drops of Enzyme 2 4 6 Reaction…

A: During a biochemical reaction, substrate molecules get converted into product according to the…

Q: Write the different classes of enzymes and there corresponding reactions.

A: Introduction: Proteins That Operate As Biological Catalysts Are Known As Enzymes (biocatalysts).…

Q: Which curve represents the spontaneous reaction, and which the nonspontaneous?

A: Gibbs Free energy is the energy that was available to do work under constant temperature and…

Q: Which of the following reactions would decrease the entropy within a cell?   A) anabolic reaction…

A: Entropy is nothing but energy decrease in entropy means usage of energy, increase in entropy means…

Q: Which of the following describes the effect of a catalyst on a reaction? O It lowers the free energy…

A: Introduction: Those substances that increase the rate of the reaction without undergoing any change…

Q: A spontaneous reaction is one in which the change in free energy (ΔG) has a _______ value. (a)…

A: A spontaneous process is one that occurs on its own, without any energy input from the outside.

Q: the energy released by ___ reactions is used to run ________ reactions  A. ENDERGONIC; ENDERGONIC…

A:

Q: Energy is added products This graph shows an reaction. AG >0 reactants Time Gibbs Free Energy

A: *Endothermic reaction:   An endothermic reaction is chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its…

Q: Study the graph. Activation energy Reactants Products Course of Reaction - Based on the information…

A: In the given graphical representation of a reaction taking place, we can see that the Reactants are…

Q: . Choose the pair of terms that correctly completesthis sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism…

A: Metabolic pathways are the ones that begin with a molecule (specific) and get altered, during the…

Q: Distinguish between endergonic and exergonic reactions

A: Below is the table distinguishing between endergonic and exergonic reactions.

Q: Draw a Gibbs free energy plot for a spontaneous reaction, and then draw how enzymes affect this plot

A: Gibbs free energy graph shows whether a reaction is spontaneous or not. It  shows if the reaction is…

Q: Fill in the blanks by writing the name of the definition: In a __________ reaction the transfer of…

A: A chemical reaction is a process where the reactants are converted to one or more different…

Q: Describe norm of reaction and give an example.

A: The norm of reaction is a curve. It describes a a phenotypic pattern of a gene which varies in a…

Q: Which of the statement is true regarding equilibrium? The rate of the forward reaction exceeds the…

A: Equilibrium is a stage of constant in which there is no net change in the amount of reactant and…

Q: What is the effect of temperature below and above the optimum temperature on reaction rate

A: Introduction: A physical quantity refers to if the matter or atmosphere is either hot or cold. The…

Q: In the diagram below, the energy "released" by the reaction -- the difference between the energy of…

A: The difference between the energy of product and energy of reactants= Energy of products-Energy of…

Q: explain how temperature, concentration of reactants, and presence of a catalyst affect the rate of a…

A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts which speeds up the rate of chemical reactions.

Q: Label the following statements true or false: (a) A reaction is said to be spontaneous when it can…

A: In a chemical reaction, a catalyst helps to speed up the reaction and result in the formation of…

Q: Draw a graph showing a downhill (spontaneous) reaction, that requires some activation energy to get…

A: They enhance the rate of a reaction without being consumed or modified during the reaction. It does…

Q: What is free energy? What is its symbol?

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that increases the speed of reaction by lowering the activation energy.…

Q: Shown below is a free energy diagram for a chemical reaction. An enzyme that catalyzes this reaction…

A: Proteins are biomolecules constituted by amino acids long chains linked by a peptide bond which…

Q: In the diagram, notice the y-coordinate (energy) of A + B; also notice how C is at a lower…

A: There are two types of reactions, i.e exothermic and endothermic.

Q: Compare the energy dynamics of a reaction at equilibrium with the dynamics of a reaction not at…

A: In case of Equilibrium,  the forward and reverse rates are equal, the concentrations of the…

Q: Define chemical equilibrium for reversible reactions.

A: Introduction: A chemical reaction is a process where reactants are converted into products. .The…

Q: explain the difference between a "spontaneous" reaction and a "non-spontaneous" reaction

A: A chemical reaction is a process by which a substance is converted into another substance which has…