4-40 Normal costing, overhead allocation, working backward. Gardi Manufacturing uses normal costing for its job-costing system, which has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one indirect-cost category (manufacturing overhead). The following information is obtained for 2017: ■ Total manufacturing costs, $8,300,000 ■ Manufacturing overhead allocated, $4,100,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing labor costs) ■ Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $420,000 ■ Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,100,000 1. Use information in the first two bullet points to calculate (a) direct manufacturing labor costs in 2017 and (b) cost of direct materials used in 2017. 2. Calculate the ending work-in-process inventory on December 31, 2017
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
4-40 Normal costing,
costing for its
labor) and one indirect-cost category (manufacturing overhead). The following information is
obtained for 2017:
■ Total
■ Manufacturing overhead allocated, $4,100,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing
labor costs)
■ Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $420,000
■ Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,100,000
1. Use information in the first two bullet points to calculate (a) direct manufacturing labor costs in 2017
and (b) cost of direct materials used in 2017.
2. Calculate the ending work-in-process inventory on December 31, 2017
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